25.9 kJ/mol. (3 sig. fig. as in the heat capacity.)
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The process:
.
How many moles of this process?
Relative atomic mass from a modern periodic table:
- K: 39.098;
- N: 14.007;
- O: 15.999.
Molar mass of
:
.
Number of moles of the process = Number of moles of
dissolved:
.
What's the enthalpy change of this process?
for
. By convention, the enthalpy change
measures the energy change for each mole of a process.
.
The heat capacity is the least accurate number in these calculation. It comes with three significant figures. As a result, round the final result to three significant figures. However, make sure you keep at least one additional figure to minimize the risk of rounding errors during the calculation.
All of the “stuff” in the universe is made from B. Matter
Answer:
The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.
Explanation:
In all cases involving gas mixtures, the total gas pressure is related to the partial pressures, that is, the pressures of the individual gaseous components of the mixture. Put simply, the partial pressure of a gas is the pressure it exerts on a mixture of gases.
Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone. Then:
PT= P1 + P2 + P3 + P4…+ Pn
where n is the amount of gases present in the mixture.
In this case:
PT=PN₂ + PAr + PHe + PNe
where:
- PT= 987 torr
- PN₂= 44 torr
- PAr= 486 torr
- PHe= 218 torr
- PNe= ?
Replacing:
987 torr= 44 torr + 486 torr + 218 torr + PNe
Solving:
987 torr= 748 torr + PNe
PNe= 987 torr - 748 torr
PNe= 239 torr
<u><em>The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.</em></u>
Answer: The molecule
is expected to have a dipole moment of zero.
Explanation:
The product of magnitude of the charge calculated in electrostatic units is called dipole moment.
Formula for dipole moment is as follows.
Dipole moment = Charge (in esu)
distance (in cm)
Non-polar molecules have zero dipole moment.
For example,
is a non-polar molecule so its dipole moment is zero.
is a polar molecule so it will have dipole moment.
is a polar molecule so it will have dipole moment.
has nitrogen atom as more electronegative than hydrogen atom. So, net dipole moment will be in the direction of nitrogen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the molecule
is expected to have a dipole moment of zero.