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Len [333]
2 years ago
10

02.01]In the 1800s, John Dalton's atomic theory was that atoms are indivisible. Later, subatomic particles such as neutrons, ele

ctrons, and protons were discovered. What happened to the indivisible part of Dalton's atomic theory, and why? The theory remained unchanged because Dalton was correct regarding all other statements within the accepted scientific theory. Dalton's theory remained intact, and the new evidence was ultimately discarded because new data must fit within the current accepted theory. The indivisible part of the theory was voted upon by the scientific community because validity is based on the majority of scientific opinions. The indivisible part of the theory was discarded after the subatomic particles discovery because consensus of data must exist for theories to be valid.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Luda [366]2 years ago
8 0
The last one is the correct answer. The atomic structure can be broken down which is what the findings concerning protons, electrons and neutrons showed. The theory was thus modified. What remained was no chemical reaction could affect the basic structure of an atom.

Still the last choice is still true. The first choice is your second best answer because of what I wrote in the last sentence of the above paragraph. 

Last Choice <<<<< answer
nydimaria [60]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer will be option- The indivisible part of the theory was discarded after the subatomic particles discovery because consensus of data must exist for theories to be valid.

Explanation:

John Dalton is known for his atomic theory which states that matter is made up of indivisible atoms.  

The subatomic particles of the atom were first discovered by J.J Thomson in 1897 when he discovered electrons, In 1920 Rutherford discovered protons and in 1932 James Chadwick discovered neutrons.

This led to a shift in the paradigm that atom is indestructible as new discoveries led to changes in the consensus data which opposed the atomic theory. This discarded the indivisible atomic theory.

Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.

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What color of light refracted the most as it passes through a prism?
Snezhnost [94]
It would be Violet because it has the shortest wave length, while red has the longest wave length so it comes out the least of the colors.
4 0
3 years ago
A student isolated 15.6 g of product from a chemical reaction. She calculated that the reactions should have produced 18.4 g of
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

The percent yield of this reaction is 84.8 % (option A is correct)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The student isolated 15.6 grams of the product = the actual yield

She calculated the reaction should have produced 18.4 grams of product = the theoretical yield = 18.4 grams

Step 2: Calculate the percent yield

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield ) * 100 %

Percent yield = (15.6 grams / 18.4 grams ) * 100 %

Percent yield  = 84.8 %

The percent yield of this reaction is 84.8 % (option A is correct)

7 0
3 years ago
A waste collection tank can hold 18,754 kg of methanol, which has a density of 0.788 g/cm3. What is the volume of the waste coll
Ivahew [28]
A is correct hope this helps
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP NEED THIS TO PASS!!!
nadya68 [22]

(1)

At phase A, the water is fully solid, At phase C the water is fully liquid and at phase E the water is fully gas. At this ponts all the substance is in one state other than the fact that its molecules are getting more excited as they gain more energy. This is why there is an increase in temperatures. At the transition points water is changing phase and therefore at any point in between the transition not all water will be in the same phase.

(2)

Point F

This is because the solid water stops rising in temperatures and begins changing phase into liquid water. This is the highest temperatures that the solid water can attain without turning into liquid. You can see from the graph that the temperatures rise at this point levels off between point F and G  

(3)

Point H

This is because the liquid water stops rising in temperatures and begins changing phase into gaseous form. This is the highest temperatures that the liquid water can attain without turning into gas/water vapor. You can see from the graph that the temperatures rise  at this point levels off between point H and I.

(4)

The energy is increasing

You can see from the graph that energy is being absorbed by the water (due to increases in energy on the x-axis on the graph) but there is no corresponding rise in temperatures in y-axis. This means the energy begin absorbed is being used to change the phase of the water.

(5)

The water is changing phases

Because the energy absorbed is being used to change the phase of the liquid. The energy is being used to break the bonds between the molecules so the molecules become farther apart and causing a change in phase on the water. Therefore the vibrational moments of the molecules (responsible for rising in temperatures) remain the same over this latent phase. This energy absorbed to change phase is called latent energy/heat.  

Learn More:

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3 0
3 years ago
Oxygen gas generated in the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate is collected over water. The volume of gas collected is
Leya [2.2K]

The mass of oxygen collected from the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate at a temperature of 297 K and 762 mmHg is 0.16 g

<h3>How to determine the mole of oxygen produced </h3>

We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of oxygen gas produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

  • Volume (V) = 0.128 L
  • Temperature (T) = 297 K
  • Pressure (P) = 762 – 22.4 = 739.6 mmHg
  • Gas constant (R) = 62.363 mmHg.L/Kmol
  • Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

739.6 × 0.128 = n × 62.363 × 297

Divide both sides by 62.363 × 297

n = (739.6 × 0.128) / (62.363 × 297)

n = 0.0051 mole

Thus, the number of mole of oxygen gas produced is 0.0051 mole

<h3>How to determine the mass of oxygen collected</h3>

Haven obtain the number of mole of oxygen gas produced, we can determine the mass of the oxygen produced as follow:'

  • Mole = 0.0051 mole
  • Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole
  • Mass of oxygen =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

0.0051 = mass of oxygen / 32

Cross multiply

Mass of oxygen = 0.0051 × 32

Mass of oxygen = 0.16 g

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas collected is 0.16 g

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1 year ago
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