Ammonium hydroxide is considered a weak base because it produces few hydroxide ions in aqueous solution. (Option a)
<h3>Strength of electrolytes</h3>
- Strong electrolytes: are completely ionized in aqueous solution.
- Weak electrolytes: are partially ionized in aqueous solution.
Let's consider the ionization of ammonium hydroxide, which is a weak base.
NH₄OH ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
Why is it considered a weak base?
a. it produces few hydroxide ions in aqueous solution. Yes, since it dissociates partially.
b. it produces few hydrogen ions in aqueous solution. No, since it does not produce hydrogen ions.
c. it does not conduct electricity in aqueous solution. No, since it conducts electricity, although poorly.
d. it will not take part in a neutralization reaction. No, since it will be neutralized by acids.
Ammonium hydroxide is considered a weak base because it produces few hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
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20.06 g of Hg and 1.6 g of O₂
<u>Explanation:</u>
To Find:
Number of Mercury and oxygen that can be obtained from 21.7 g of HgO
First we have to write the balanced equation for the decomposition reaction of Mercury(II) oxide as,
2 HgO (s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂ (g)
21.7 g of HgO = 
= 0.1 mol of HgO.
As per the above equation, we can find the mole ratio between HgO and Hg is 1: 1 and that of HgO and oxygen is 2:1 .
So amount of Hg produced = 0.1 mol × 200.59 g / mol ( molar mass of Hg)
= 20.06 g of Hg
Amount of oxygen produced = 0.05 mol × 32 g/ mol = 1.6 g of O₂
Thus it is clear that 20.06 g of Hg and 1.6 g of O₂ is obtained from 21.7 g of HgO
Answer:
The description of that same scenario is listed mostly in the explanation portion following.
Explanation:
This same respiratory system involves several lungs, as well as the systemic circulation concerning this same human heart, which operates in conjunction to pick up more oxygen as well as expel CO2 from the body.
- These same lungs encourage O2 to pass both through alveoli via the blood capillaries surrounding off the front of the alveoli, that are otherwise interconnected to the arterial circulation, which carries O2 rich blood something to human heart through which O2 rich blood was indeed transported to many other blood vessels via the artery
- Consequently, those system works together to promote the transmission of gas throughout tissues and organs and also to ensure sustainable the tissue functions required during metabolic functions.
The volume of 0.98 mol oxygen gas at 275 k and a pressure of 2.0 atm is 11.06L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a given mass of gas can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure
- V = volume
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
- n = number of moles
According to this question, 0.98 moles of oxygen gas at 275 k contains a pressure of 2.0 atm. The volume is calculated as follows:
2 × V = 0.98 × 0.0821 × 275
2V = 22.13
V = 11.06L
Therefore, the volume of 0.98 mol oxygen gas at 275 k and a pressure of 2.0 atm is 11.06L.
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