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Kruka [31]
3 years ago
11

How much water must be added to a 25 mL sample of 1.5 M sodium sulfate in order to make it 0.20 M?

Chemistry
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

162.5 mL

Explanation:

M1*V1 = M2*V2

M - molarity

V - volume of solution

25*1.5 = 0.20 *V2

V2 = (25*1.5)/0.20= 187.5 mL of solution 2.

We had 25 mL of solution 1,  solution 2 should have volume 187.5 mL,

so we have to add V2 - V1 = 187.5 - 25 = 162.5 mL of water, or ≈ 163 mL

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43 moles feci3 are dissolved in 0.64l of solution what is the molarity of the solution
nasty-shy [4]
Molarity=moles/liter
molarity=43/0.64
molarity=67.19moles/litre
4 0
4 years ago
Complete the reaction by writing the formulas of the products. CH 3 COOH + NH 3 − ⇀ ↽ − CH_{3}COONH_{4}^{+} CH 3 COONH + 4 The K
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

Products are favored.

Explanation:

The acid-base reaction of CH₃COOH (acid) with NH₃ (base) produce:

CH₃COOH + NH₃ ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ +  NH₄⁺ Kr = ?

It is possible to know Kr of the reaction by the sum of acidic dissociations of the half-reactions. That is:

CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ Ka = 1.8x10⁻⁵

NH₃ + H⁺ ⇄ NH₄⁺ 1/Ka = 1/ 5.6x10⁻¹⁰ = 1.8x10⁹

___________________________________

CH₃COOH + NH₃ ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ +  NH₄⁺ Kr =  1.8x10⁻⁵×1.8x10⁹ = <em>3.2x10⁴</em>

<em> </em>

As Kr is defined as:

Kr =  [CH₃COO⁻] [NH₄⁺] / [CH₃COOH] [NH₃]

And Kr is > 1  

[CH₃COO⁻] [NH₄⁺] > [CH₃COOH] [NH₃],

showing <em>products are favored</em>.

4 0
3 years ago
When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are produced.
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

Mass of CaCl₂ =  20 g

CaCO is presewnt in excess.

Mass of of CaCO₃ remain unreacted =  7.007 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of calcium carbonate = 25 g

Mass of hydrochloric acid = 13.0 g

Mass of calcium chloride produced = ?

Chemical equation:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl  →  CaCl₂  + H₂O + CO₂

Number of moles of CaCO₃:

Number of moles of CaCO₃ = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of CaCO₃= 25.0 g / 100.1 g/mol

Number of moles of CaCO₃ = 0.25 mol

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles of  HCl = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of HCl = 13.0 g / 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles of HCl = 0.36 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CaCl₂ with HCl and CaCO₃ .

                  CaCO₃         :               CaCl₂

                    1                 :               1

                 0.25              :            0.25

                HCl                :                CaCl₂

                 2                   :                    1

                 0.36            :                  1/2 × 0.36 = 0.18 mol

The number of moles of CaCl₂ produced by HCl are less it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of CaCl₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of CaCl₂ =0.18 mol × 110.98 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂ =  20 g

The calcium carbonate is present in excess.

                HCl                :                CaCO₃

                 2                   :                    1

                 0.36            :                  1/2 × 0.36 = 0.18 mol

So, 0.18 moles react with 0.36 moles of HCl.

The moles of CaCO₃ remain unreacted = 0.25 -0.18

The moles of CaCO₃ remain unreacted = 0.07 mol

Mass of of CaCO₃ remain unreacted = Moles × molar mass

Mass of of CaCO₃ remain unreacted = 0.07 mol × 100.1 g/mol

Mass of of CaCO₃ remain unreacted =  7.007 g

7 0
3 years ago
Which amino acid is least likely to produce a hydrogen bond with water or polar molecules?
KonstantinChe [14]
9 amino acids (alanine, cysteine, glycine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, valine) have no hydrogen donor or acceptor atoms in their side chains.
3 0
3 years ago
How does the electron structure of atoms change when they form chemical bonds
andriy [413]
For ionic bond
The metal atom will lose electrons to form cations and the non metal atom will gain electron.egNaCl
3 0
3 years ago
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