High temperature and pressure produce the highest rate of reaction. However, this must be balanced with the high cost of the energy needed to maintain these conditions. Catalysts increase the rate of reaction without affecting the yield. This can help create processes which work well even at lower temperatures.
I hope this helps you.
Answer:
14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.
Explanation:
The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to Q = m*L, where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.
During the evaporation process, a substance goes from a liquid to a gaseous state and needs to absorb a certain amount of heat from its immediate surroundings, which results in its cooling. The heat absorbed is called the heat of vaporization.
So, it is called "heat of vaporization", the energy required to change 1 gram of substance from a liquid state to a gaseous state at the boiling point.
In this case, being:
- L= 84
and replacing in the expression Q = m*L you get:
Q=172 g*84
Q=14,448 J
<u><em>14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.</em></u>
A)Constant pumping from the heart which provides adequate pressure necessary to move the blood through the arteries and veins
B)Gravitational force
Answer:
i = 2.483
Explanation:
The vapour pressure lowering formula is:
Pₐ = Xₐ×P⁰ₐ <em>(1)</em>
For electrolytes:
Pₐ = nH₂O / (nH₂O + inMgCl₂)×P⁰ₐ
Where:
Pₐ is vapor pressure of solution (<em>0.3624atm</em>), nH₂O are moles of water, nMgCl₂ are moles of MgCl₂, i is Van't Hoff Factor, Xₐ is mole fraction of solvent and P⁰ₐ is pressure of pure solvent (<em>0.3804atm</em>)
4.5701g of MgCl₂ are:
4.5701g ₓ (1mol / 95.211g) = 0.048000 moles
43.238g of water are:
43.238g ₓ (1mol / 18.015g) = 2.400 moles
Replacing in (1):
0.3624atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)×0.3804atm
0.3624atm / 0.3804atm = 2,4mol / (2.4mol + i*0.048mol)
2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.4mol / 0.9527
2.4mol + i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol
i*0.048mol = 2.5192mol - 2.4mol
i = 0.1192mol / 0.048mol
<em>i = 2.483</em>
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I hope it helps!
The answer of this answer is given in the attached file
