You in college stop cheating
<span>The number of protons determines what __________ a particular atom belongs to.
Answer = The number of protons </span><span>determines what element a particular atom belongs to.
So the correct and best answer choice is C. element.
Hope this helps.</span>
Answer:
1. E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Explanation:
According to the problem, Q is the charge on the non conducting sphere of radius R. Let ρ be the volume charge density of the non conducting sphere.
As shown in the figure, let r be the radius of the sphere inside the bigger non conducting sphere. Hence, the charge on the sphere of radius r is :
Q₁ = ∫ ρ dV
Here dV is the volume element of sphere of radius r.
Q₁ = ρ x 4π x ∫ r² dr
The limit of integration is from 0 to r as r is less than R.
Q₁ = (4π x ρ x r³ )/3
But volume charge density, ρ = 
So, 
Applying Gauss law of electrostatics ;
∫ E ds = Q₁/ε₀
Here E is electric field inside the sphere and ds is surface element of sphere of radius r.
Substitute the value of Q₁ in the above equation. Hence,
E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
We have no idea what force the object might exert until it hits something.
In order to accelerate 70 kg at the rate of 20 m/s^2, YOU or some machine has to PUSH it with a force of (F=m•a) 1,400 Newtons. If you stop pushing it, it stops accelerating.