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Answer: Neon is a colorless gas at room temperature: Physical property
At room temperature, mercury is a liquid: Physical property
Apple slices turn brown when exposed to air: Chemical property
Phosphorus will ignite when exposed to air: Chemical property
Explanation:
Physical property is defined as the property of a substance which becomes evident during physical change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed during physical change.
Example: Neon is a colorless gas at room temperature
At room temperature, mercury is a liquid.
Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which becomes evident during chemical change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.
Example: Apple slices turn brown when exposed to air: It undergoes oxidation which is a chemical change
Phosphorus will ignite when exposed to air: It undergoes oxidation which is a chemical change
Gravitational potential energy = mass x acceleration due to gravity x height
GPE=mgh
4620=mx9.81x8.4
4620/(9.81x8.4)=m=56.1 kg
Answer
Nature of the surfaces.
Explanation
Friction is the the force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in relative motion. If two objects are in contact, one of it or both must be in motion for friction to exist.
Friction is affected by a number of factors.
One is the weight of the object. The more the weight of the object the higher the friction between it and the surface.
The other factor is the nature of the surfaces. Rough surfaces contribute to high friction while smooth surfaces reduces the friction between surfaces.
