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tatyana61 [14]
3 years ago
12

What is the momentum of a 37-kg person riding south on an 18-kg bicycle at 1.2 m/s?

Chemistry
1 answer:
guajiro [1.7K]3 years ago
5 0
P = m*v

p = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity

p = (37 kg + 18 kg)*(1.2 m/s)

p = (55 kg)*(1.2 m/s)

p = 66 kg-m / s

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Mg(OH)2 + 2 HBr à MgBr2 + 2 H2O
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Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of  MgBr2

Converting to masses using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol

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(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2

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2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O

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2 =2

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3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2

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2 = 1

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x = 0.226 * 1 /2

x = 0.113 mol

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