When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge. ... If a solution has a high concentration of H+ ions, then it is acidic.
1 to 1. Most small atoms have the same number of protons and neutrons
Because the calcium ion donates two electrons to achieve the stable state. So the layer of electrons decrease form 4 layers(2,8,8,2) to 3 layers(2,8,8). Thus, the radius of a calcium ion is smaller than a calcium atom.
If the moon is on the other side of the earth, the water is getting pulled back because of the gravity force but if the moon is on the same side of the beach it's high tide.