Halides is the term given to the ions of halogens. Halogens are the second-to-the-last column or period in the periodic table. Examples are chlorine, fluorine, bromine and iodine. Halides are all soluble in water except when combine with silver, lead and mercury. <em>Therefore, the generalization we can make is that silver halides are insoluble in water,</em>
Redshift is said to be experienced when the light or any other electromagnetic radiations from an object undergo an increase in the wavelength but it does not mean that the light literally becomes red.
Redshift occurs due to the expansion of space. It means the farther away the galaxy is from us, the more space it has expanded in the time.
Because as the light left the galaxy, more of the light has been stretched and so more redshifted the light is.
The titration curve of an unknown weak acid with a strong base will be measured using a pH meter. From the titration curve, the equivalence point and the pKa of the acid will be found. The melting point of the solid acid will be found using a Meltemp.
1) Write the balanced chemical equation:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
2) Calculate the molar masses of Al and HCl and use them to convert the data to moles
Al: 27g/mol => 10.7 gAl / 27g/mol = 0.396 mol Al
HCl: 1g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 36.5g/mol => 42.5gHCl / 36.5g/mol = 1.164 mol HCl
Theoretical ratio: 6 mol HCl / 2 mol Al = 3:1
Actual ratio: 1.164 mol HCl / 0.396 mol Al = 2.94 : 1
Then there is a little bit less HCl than the predicted by theoretical ratio, which means that this is the limitant reagent.
3) Use the amount of HCl to make the calculations of the proucts obtained.
Theoretical ratio: 3 mol H2 / 6 mol HCl = 1:3
1.164 mol HCl * 1 mol H2 / 3 mol HCl = 0.388 mol H2
4) Use the ideal gas formula to obtain the volume
pV = n RT
p = 725 mmHg * 1atm / 760mmHg = 0.954 atm
n = 0.388 mol
R = 0.082 atm*liter /K*mol
T = 47 °C + 273.15 = 320.15K
V = nRT/p = 0.388 mol * 0.082 [atm*liter/K*mol] * 320.15K / 0.954 atm = 10.7 liter
Answer: 10.7 liter
