Mechanical
waves are oscillation of matter, they are important because they all
transfer energy from one place to another. There are 2 types of
mechanical waves. A transverse wave where the particles vibrate
perpendicular to the direction of energy travel and a longitudinal
wave where particle vibrations are parallel to the direction of the
energy transfer.
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hope it helps, Regards.
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
<u>Friction:</u>
When an object slips on a surface, an opposing force acts between the tangent planes which acts in the opposite direction of motion. This opposing force is called Friction. Or in other words, Friction is the opposing force that opposes the motion between two surfaces.
The main component of friction are:
<u>Normal Reaction (R):
</u>
Suppose a block is placed on a table in the above picture, which is in resting state, then two forces are acting on it at that time.
The first is due to its weight mg which is working from its center of gravity towards the vertical bottom.
The second one is superimposed vertically upwards by the table on the block, called the reaction force (P). This force passes through the center of gravity of the block.
Due to P = mg, the box is in equilibrium position on the table.
<u>Coefficient of friction ( </u>μ )<u>:
</u>
The ratio of the force of friction and the reaction force is called the coefficient of friction.
Coefficient of friction, µ = force of friction / reaction force
μ = F / R
The coefficient of friction is volume less and dimensionless.
Its value is between 0 to 1.
<u>Advantage and disadvantage from friction force:
</u>
- The advantage of the force of friction is that due to friction, we can walk on the earth without slipping.
- Brakes in all vehicles are due to the force of friction.
- We can write on the board only because of the force of friction.
- The disadvantage of this force is that due to friction, some parts of energy are lost in the machines and there is wear and tear on the machines.
<u>How to reduce friction:
</u>
- Using lubricants (oil or grease) in machines.
- Friction can be reduced by using ball bearings etc.
- Using a soap solution and powder.
Answer:
Speed = 300 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Frequency = 150 Hz
Wavelength = 2 meters
To find the speed of the wave;
Mathematically, the speed of a wave is given by the formula:
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Speed = 300 m/s
His law exaplins/shows that the average distance of a planet from the Sun cubed is directly proportional to the orbital period squared.
Answer:
Height h = 37.8 m
Explanation:
Given
:
Velocity of car (v) = 98 km / h
Acceleration of gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Computation:
Acceleration of gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Acceleration of gravity = (98)(1,000 m / 3,600 s)
Acceleration of gravity = 27.22 m/s
By using law of conservation of energy
;
(1/2)mv² = mgh
h = v² / 2g
h = 27.22² / 2(9.8)
Height h = 37.8 m