1) a, b) A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The solute is the substance present in a smaller amount, and the solvent is the substance present in a larger amount.

c) A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature.

2) See picture in attachment.

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of 4.60 x 10^25 atoms of neon?

enyata [817]

I think it’s B 5.54 x 10^2g

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the volumeof 1.0M NaOH necessary to completely neutralize 100mL of 0.50M of phosphoric acid (H3PO4)?

blondinia [14]

Answer:

50 mL

Explanation:

In case of titration , the following formula is used -

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

where ,

M₁ = concentration of acid ,

V₁ = volume of acid ,

M₂ = concentration of base,

V₂ = volume of base .

from , the question ,

M₁ = 0.50M

V₁ = 100 mL

M₂ = 1.0M

V₂ = ?

Using the above formula , the volume of base , can be calculated as ,

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

substituting the respective values ,

0.50M * 100 mL = 1.0M * V₂

V₂ = 50 mL

3 0

4 years ago

Ca(OH)2 (s) precipitates when a 1.0 g sample of CaC2(s) is added to 1.0 L of distilled water at room temperature. If a 0.064 g s

Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

D) Ca(OH)₂ will not precipitate because Q < Ksp

Explanation:

Here we have first a chemical reaction in which Ca(OH)₂ is produced:

CaC₂(s) + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂ + C₂H₂

Ca(OH)₂ is slightly soluble, and depending on its concentration it may precipitate out of solution.

The solubility product constant for Ca(OH)₂ is:

Ca(OH)₂(s) ⇆ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)

Ksp = [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]²

and the reaction quotient Q:

Q = [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]²

So by comparing Q with Ksp we will be able to determine if a precipitate will form.

From the stoichiometry of the reaction we know the number of moles of hydroxide produced, and since the volume is 1 L the molarity will also be known.

mol Ca(OH)₂ = mol CaC₂( reacted = 0.064 g / 64 g/mol = 0.001 mol Ca(OH)₂

the concentration of ions will be:

[Ca²⁺ ] = 0.001 mol / L 0.001 M

[OH⁻] = 2 x 0.001 M = 0.002 M ( From the coefficient 2 in the equilibrium)

Now we can calculate the reaction quotient.

Q= [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]² = 0.001 x (0.002)² = 4.0 x 10⁻⁹

Q < Ksp since 4.0 x 10⁻⁹ < 8.0 x 10⁻⁸

Therefore no precipitate will form.

The answer that matches is option D

8 0

4 years ago