Answer: The correct answer is Hydrogen Fluoride.
Solid water is less dense than liquid water.
Hey there!:
ΔTf = Kf * m
Molar mass glucose = 180 g/mol
number of moles glucose:
n = mass of solute / molar mass
n = 21.5 / 180
n = 0.119 moles glucose
Amount of solvent in kg = 255/1000 = 0.255 Kg
Molality = number of moles / solvent
m = 0.119 / 0.255
m = 0.466 moles/kg
Kf for water = - 1.86 ºC/*m
Therefore:
ΔTf = Kf * m
ΔTf = (-1,86) * 0.466
ΔTf = -0.86676 ºC
hope this helps!
Nh4cl is sometimes preferred instead of hcl or h2so4 for "acid" work-up after grignard reactions, particularly when the expected and desired product is a tertiary alcohol because NH4+ is a much milder acid than HCl or H2SO4, which achieve the protonation of
the oxyanion to yield the alcohol while minimizing the risk of dehydration.
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is the used as reagent that quenches the magnesium alkoxide product of the Grignard addition.
It is a proton source without being acidic as in acidic medium the protonation of the tertiary alcohol product and elimination to the alkene.
In the presence of HCl or any other strong acid protonation proceed and form alkene but not with ammonium chloride.
Thus from above we concluded that Nh4cl is preferred instead of hcl or h2so4 for "acid" work-up after grignard reactions.
learn more about grignard reagent:
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Answer:
2p
Explanation:
Boron is a member of group 13. The highest energy sub-level is usually found on the outermost shell of the atom of the element involved.
For a group 13 element, its outermost shell configuration is ns2 np1. The electronic configuration for boron is; 1s2 2s2 2p1.
Hence the highest energy sub-level in boron is 2p.