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k0ka [10]
2 years ago
13

A hose directs a horizontal jet of water, moving with a velocity of 20m/s, on to a vertical wall. The

Physics
1 answer:
just olya [345]2 years ago
6 0
Force is defined as the rate of change of momentum.
The initial amount of momentum is mv because water stops when it hit the wall total change of momentum must be \Delta p=mv.
Now let's calculate the force.
F= \frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{d(mv)}{dt}=\frac{dm}{dt}v
We need to find \frac{dm}{dt}. This is the amount of water hiting the wall per second.
\frac{dm}{dt}=\rho Av
Our final formula would be:
F=\rho Avv=\rho Av^2
And now we can calculate the answer:
F=1000\cdot5\cdot 10^{-4}\cdot(20)^2=200 N


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Assume that block A which has a mass of 30 kg is being pushed to the left with a force of 75 N along a frictionless surface. Wha
Veronika [31]

Answer:

The force of friction acting on block B is approximately 26.7N.  Note: this result does not match any value from your multiple choice list. Please see comment at the end of this answer.  

Explanation:

The acting force F=75N pushes block A into acceleration to the left. Through a kinetic friction force, block B also accelerates to the left, however, the maximum of the friction force (which is unknown) makes block B accelerate by 0.5 m/s^2 slower than the block A, hence appearing it to accelerate with 0.5 m/s^2 to the right relative to the block A.

To solve this problem, start with setting up the net force equations for both block A and B:

F_{Anet} = m_A\cdot a_A = F - F_{fr}\\F_{Bnet} = m_B\cdot a_B = F_{fr}

where forces acting to the left are positive and those acting to the right are negative. The friction force F_fr in the first equation  is due to A acting on B and in the second equation due to B acting on A. They are opposite in direction but have the same magnitude (Newton's third law). We also know that B accelerates 0.5 slower than A:

a_B = a_A-0.5 \frac{m}{s^2}

Now we can solve the system of 3 equations for a_A, a_B and finally for F_fr:

30kg\cdot a_A = 75N - F_{fr}\\24kg\cdot a_B = F_{fr}\\a_B= a_A-0.5 \frac{m}{s^2}\\\implies \\a_A=\frac{87}{54}\frac{m}{s^2},\,\,\,a_B=\frac{10}{9}\frac{m}{s^2}\\F_{fr} = 24kg \cdot \frac{10}{9}\frac{m}{s^2}=\frac{80}{3}kg\frac{m}{s^2}\approx 26.7N

The force of friction acting on block B is approximately 26.7N.

This answer has been verified by multiple people and is correct for the provided values in your question. I recommend double-checking the text of your question for any typos and letting us know in the comments section.

6 0
3 years ago
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lapo4ka [179]
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Witch statement about polymers is true
Igoryamba
What are the options
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you check the weather and find that the winds are coming from the west at 15 milers per hour. this information describes the win
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

Velocity

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Hence, the given information describes wind velocity.

6 0
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