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k0ka [10]
2 years ago
13

A hose directs a horizontal jet of water, moving with a velocity of 20m/s, on to a vertical wall. The

Physics
1 answer:
just olya [345]2 years ago
6 0
Force is defined as the rate of change of momentum.
The initial amount of momentum is mv because water stops when it hit the wall total change of momentum must be \Delta p=mv.
Now let's calculate the force.
F= \frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{d(mv)}{dt}=\frac{dm}{dt}v
We need to find \frac{dm}{dt}. This is the amount of water hiting the wall per second.
\frac{dm}{dt}=\rho Av
Our final formula would be:
F=\rho Avv=\rho Av^2
And now we can calculate the answer:
F=1000\cdot5\cdot 10^{-4}\cdot(20)^2=200 N


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