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3 years ago

7)

1 answer:

8 0

Hello,

The answer is A) a mixture. An element as defined as a pure substance, that cannot be broken down and most are typically naturally occurring. A compound occurs in chemical bonding. A substance is either a pure element or compound.

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The weight of air measured in units of force per area is called _____.

laila [671]

The weight of air measured in units of force per area is called air pressure.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 50-cm wire placed in an east-west direction is moved horizontally to the north with a speed of 2.0 m/s. the horizontal compone

Strike441 [17]

When a wire is moved inside uniform magnetic field then its free electrons will experience magnetic force on it due to which wire will have potential difference at its ends.

Now here we will have magnetic field due to earth and wire is moving in this constant field so induced emf is given by formula

$EMF = v.(B x L)$

given that

$B = 25\mu Tj - 50\mu Tk$

$v = 2 m/s j$

$L = 0.50 m (-i)$

now by using the above formula we will have

$EMF = 2(j) .(25\mu j - 50\mu k) x (-0.50 i)$

$EMF = 2(j) .(12.5\mu k + 25\mu j)$

$EMF = 50 \mu Volts$

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, which statements are true?

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Before we solve this, we should know this fact:

According to Newton's Law of Gravitation, the force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force acts along the line joining the centres of the two objects. It can be shown by this:

$F ∝ \frac{Mm}{ {d}^{2} }$

Now, let us check all the options.

A. As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases.

This statement is true.

The force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of distance from the centre of the earth. If, we go up the surface of the earth, the distance from the centre of the earth increases and hence the value of force of gravity decrease. So, force of gravity decreases with altitude.

B. As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us increases.

This statement is false.

We have already got the result in option A. that the force of gravity decreases with altitude. It never increases with altitude.

C. As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us decreases.

This statement is false.

The force of gravity is directly proportional to the product of the masses. So, if increase our mass, then the force of gravity will also increase and if we decrease our mass, then the force of gravity decreases.

D. As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases.

This statement is true.

As mentioned earlier in option C., the force of gravity is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the earth and another object. So, as we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases.

E. As we move faster, the force of gravity on us increases.

This statement is true.

Here, we have to consider a different formula. According to Newton's Second Law,

F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.

In other words,

F ∝ a, i.e., force is directly proportional to acceleration.

We know, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an body within a time period.

So, if speed is increased, then acceleration will also be greater, which results in the increase of force. So, as we move faster, the force of gravity on us increases.

Answers:

A: As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases.

D: As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases.

E: As we move faster, the force of gravity on us increases.

Hope you could understand.

If you have any query, feel free to ask.

7 0

2 years ago

g How many diffraction maxima are contained in a region of the Fraunhofer single-slit pattern, subtending an angle of 2.12°, for

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

We know that in the Fraunhofer single-slit pattern,

maxima is given by

$a\text{sin}\theta=\frac{2N+1}{2}\lambda$

Given values

θ=2.12°

slit width a= 0.110 mm.

wavelength λ= 582 nm

Now plugging values to calculate N we get

$0.110\times10^{-3}\text{sin}2.12=(\frac{2N+1}{2})582\times10^{-9}$

Solving the above equation we get

we N= 2.313≅ 2

4 0

3 years ago

g A change in the initial _____ of a projectile changes the range and maximum height of the projectile.

docker41 [41]

Answer:

Velocity.

Explanation:

Projectile motion is characterized as the motion that an object undergoes when it is thrown into the air and it is only exposed to acceleration due to gravity.

As per the question, 'any change in the initial velocity of the projectile(object having gravity as the only force) would lead to a change in the range as well as the maximum height of the projectile.' To illustrate numerically:

Horizontal range: As per expression:

R= ( $u^{2}$ *sin2θ)/g

the range depending on the square of the initial velocity.

Maximum height: As per expression:

H= ( $u^{2}$ * $sin^{2}$ θ )/2g

the maximum distance also depends upon square of the initial velocity.

7 0

3 years ago