theanswer is b.heart disease
Nothing happens to velocity at all. Speed and direction remain constant.
Answer:
Part a)


Part b)
Since on the block wedge system there is no external force in horizontal direction so the Center of mass will not move in horizontal direction but in vertical direction it will move
so displacement in Y direction is given as

Explanation:
PART A)
As we know that there is no external force on the system of two masses in horizontal direction
So here the two masses will have its momentum conserved in horizontal direction
So we have

Also we know that here no friction force on the system so total energy will always remains conserved
So we have

now we have


so we have

and another block has speed

Part b)
Since on the block wedge system there is no external force in horizontal direction so the Center of mass will not move in horizontal direction but in vertical direction it will move
so displacement in Y direction is given as

Given:
F = ax
where
x = distance by which the rubber band is stretched
a = constant
The work done in stretching the rubber band from x = 0 to x = L is
![W=\int_{0}^{L} Fdx = \int_{0}^{L}ax \, dx = \frac{a}{2} [x^{2} ]_{0}^{L} = \frac{aL^{2}}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%7D%20Fdx%20%3D%20%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%7Dax%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B2%7D%20%20%5Bx%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%7D%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BaL%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20)
Answer:
(C). Remember gravity provides an acceleration of 9.81m/s^2, so the y component of velocity initial is zero because it isn’t already falling, and we have the height, so basically we use the kinematic equation vf^2=vi^2+2ad, substitute given values and you get vf^2=2(9.81)(65) which is 1275, when you take the square root you get 35.7m/s for final velocity
(B). Then you use vf=vi+at to get the equation 35.7=(9.81)t, when you divide out you get 3.64s for time t
(A). Finally, since we assume that there is no acceleration or deceleration horizonatally, we just multiply the time taken for it to hit the ground and the initial speed ((3.64)(35.7)) to get 129.96, with significant figures I would round that to 130 metres.
**this is in the order that I felt was easiest to answer**