The answer is C) Orbits the Nucleus
That’s because when a charged chemical species composes of two or more atoms (covalently bonded), they act as a single unit. the term radicals refers to free radicals that are with an unpaired electron and because not all of its electrons are found in pairs
To get radius, divide the diameter into 2. 3.6÷2 = 1.8 cm
Answer:
Indeed, the two samples should contain about the same number of gas particles. However, the molar mass of
is larger than that of
(by a factor of about
.) Therefore, the mass of the
sample is significantly larger than that of the
sample.
Explanation:
The
and the
sample here are under the same pressure and temperature, and have the same volume. Indeed, if both gases are ideal, then by Avogadro's Law, the two samples would contain the same number of gas particles (
and
molecules, respectively.) That is:
.
Note that the mass of a gas
is different from the number of gas particles
in it. In particular, if all particles in this gas have a molar mass of
, then:
.
In other words,
.
.
The ratio between the mass of the
and that of the
sample would be:
.
Since
by Avogadro's Law:
.
Look up relative atomic mass data on a modern periodic table:
Therefore:
.
.
Verify whether
:
- Left-hand side:
. - Right-hand side:
.
Note that the mass of the
sample comes with only two significant figures. The two sides of this equations would indeed be equal if both values are rounded to two significant figures.