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Ierofanga [76]
3 years ago
6

PLEASE HELP!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Scilla [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

P₂ = 450 kiloPascals

Explanation:

Boyle's law :))

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

300*75 = P₂*50

P₂*50= 300*75

P₂ = 300*75/50 = 450

P₂ = 450 kiloPascals

<em>The weight has expanded because of pressure of gas.</em>

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A water treatment plant receives the source water with an average Ca2+ concentration of 46.9 mg/L and Mg2+ concentration of 14.8
Veronika [31]

Answer:

42,650 kg of calcium carbonate will be produced everyday.

13,600.5 kg of magnesium hydroxide will be produced everyday.

Explanation:

Concentration of calcium ions = 46.9 mg/L

Concentration of magnesium ions = 14.8  mg/L

Volume of solution treated everyday , V= 80 million gal

= 80\times 10^6 gal=4.546\times 80\time 10^6 L=3.637\times 10^8 L

1 gallon = 4.546 Liter

Mass of  calcium ion in V = 46.9 mg/L\times 3.637\times 10^8 L

=  1.706\times 10^{10} mg

1 mg = 0.001 g

1.706\times 10^{7} g

Moles of calcium ions = \frac{1.706\times 10^{7} g}{40 g/mol}=426,500 mol

From 1 mole of calcium ion 1mol of carbonate is formed . then from 426,500 moles of calcium ion will form :

\frac{1}{1}\times 426,500 mol=426,500 mol of calcium carbonate

Mass of 426,500 moles of calcium carbonate:

426,500 mol × 100 g/mol  = 42,650,000 g = 42,650 kg

Mass of  magnesium ion in V = 14.8 mg/L\times 3.637\times 10^8 L

= 5.382\times 10^{9} mg

=  5.382\times 10^{6} g

Moles of magnesium ions = \frac{5.382\times 10^{6} g}{24 g/mol}=224,250 mol

From 1 mole of magnesium ion 1 mol of magnesium hydroxide is formed . then from 224,250 moles of magnesium ion will form :

\frac{1}{1}\times 224,250 mol=224,250 mol of magnesium hydroxide

Mass of 224,250 moles of magnesium hydroxide:

224,250 mol × 58 g/mol  = 13,006,500 g = 13,006.5 kg

42,650 kg of calcium carbonate will be produced everyday.

13,600.5 kg of magnesium hydroxide will be produced everyday.

3 0
3 years ago
Heat of fusion (?Hfus) is used for calculations involving a phase change between solid and liquid, with no temperature change. F
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Answer:

q = 38,5 kJ

Explanation:

In its melting point, at 0°C, water is liquid. The boiling point of water is 100°C. It is possible to estimate the heat you required to raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 100°C using:

q = C×m×ΔT

Where C is specific heat of water (4,184J/g°C), m is mass of water (92,0g) and ΔT is change in temperature (100°C-0°C = 100°C)

Replacing:

q = 4,184J/g°C×92,0g×100°C

q = 38493 J, in kilojoules:

<em>q = 38,5 kJ</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

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