In the presence of heat, copper (II) hydroxide decomposes in to copper (II) oxide.
Cu(OH)₂ (s) ----> CuO (s) + H₂O (l)
upon decomposition, water is removed from Cu(OH)₂
the amount of Cu(OH)₂ decomposed - 3.67 g
number of moles of Cu(OH)₂ - 3.67 g / 97.5 g/mol = 0.038 mol
stoichiometry of Cu(OH)₂ to CuO is 1:1
therefore number of CuO moles formed are - 0.038 mol
CuO reacts with sulfuric acid to form CuSO₄
CuO + H₂SO₄ ---> CuSO₄ + H₂O
stoichiometry of CuO to H₂SO₄ is 1:1
therefore number of H₂SO₄ moles that should react is 0.038 mol
the molarity of H₂SO₄ is 3M
this means that in 1000 ml - 3 mol of H₂SO₄ present
so if 3 mol are present in 1000 ml
then volume for 0.038 mol = 1000/3 * 0.038
= 12.67 ml
In the physical properties, it is mentioned that the element has 4 valence electrons. The elements in the periodic table are arranged such that, the number of valence electrons present in the neutral atoms belonging to a particular group is equal to the group number.
Thus, the unidentified element can be best classified as a nonmetal in period 4
Ans C)
Answer:
78.85
Explanation:
To <u>calculate the average atomic mass of the isotopes </u>we use the <em>given masses and abundances</em>, as follows:
- Mass of Isotope 1 * Abundance of Isotope 1 + Mass of Isotope 2 * Abundance of Isotope 2 + ....
In other words:
- 78 amu * 75/100 + 81 amu * 15/100 + 82 amu * 10/100 = 78.85
So the answer is 78.85.
Answer:
0.098 moles H₂S
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is
- 2H₂(g) + S₂(g) ⇄ 2H₂S(g) keq = 7.5
We can express the equilibrium constant as:
- keq = [H₂S]² / [S₂] [H₂]² = 7.5
With the volume we can <u>calculate the equilibrium concentration of H₂</u>:
- [H₂] = 0.072 mol / 2.0 L = 0.036 M
<em>The stoichiometric ratio</em> tells us that <u>the concentration of S₂ is half of the concentration of H₂</u>:
- [S₂] = [H₂] / 2 = 0.036 M / 2 = 0.018 M
Now we <u>can calculate [H₂S]</u>:
- 7.5 = [H₂S]² / (0.018*0.036²)
So 0.013 M is the concentration of H₂S <em>at equilibrium</em>.
- This would amount to (0.013 M * 2.0 L) 0.026 moles of H₂S
- The moles of H₂ at equilibrium are equal to the moles of H₂S that reacted.
Initial moles of H₂S - Moles of H₂S that reacted into H₂ = Moles of H₂S at equilibrium
Initial moles of H₂S - 0.072 mol = 0.026 mol
Initial moles of H₂S = 0.098 moles H₂S