Answer:
resistor R₂ has the lowest current density
Explanation:
The current density is
j = I / A
now let's analyze each case
a) R₂ has an area 2A₀ and a length L₀ that R₁
b) R₃ has an area Ao and a length 3L₀ what R₁
we can see that all the area is given in relation to the resistance R₁
the current density in R₁ is
j₁ = I / A₀
the current density in R₂
j₂ = I / 2A₀
j₂ 2 = ½ I/A₀
the current density in R₃
j₃ = I / A₀
j₂ < j₁ = j₃
therefore resistor R₂ has the lowest current density
Quartz, gold and calcite are examples of minerals, coal is a fossil fuel
Carbon2 hydrogen hydroxide oxygen V carbon dioxide 4 H2O three
Industrial revolution is the reason of human population increase in 1700's and 1800's.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Industrial revolution is the event that took in the 18th and early 19th century in Europe and then to other parts of the world. In this revolution, there was huge implementation of machines and artificial objects in the daily lives which hugely contributed to the development of quality of product, greatly decreased the production time and costing, etc.
This led to increase in luxury in the lives of people and there was widespread change in the mode of living of the people all over the world.
So, the total energy value that has been transferred by work is <u>32 kJ</u>.
<h3>Introduction</h3>
Hi ! In this question, I will help you. <u>Work is the amount of force exerted to cause an object to move a certain distance from its starting point</u>. In physics, the amount of work will be proportional to the increase in force and increase in displacement. Amount of work can be calculated by this equation :
With the following condition :
- W = work (J)
- F = force (N)
- s = shift or displacement (m)
Now, because in this question, the "s" is not directly known, whereas it is known that the initial velocity is zero, the object has an acceleration, and is moving in certain time intervals. Then, use this formula to find the value of "s" !
With the following condition :
- s = shift or displacement (m)
- a = acceleration (m/s²)
- t = interval of the time (s)
<h3>Problem Solving </h3>
We know that :
- a = acceleration = 4 m/s²
- t = interval of the time = 20 s
- m = mass = 10 kg
What was asked :
Step by Step :
- Calculate value of force by multiple m and a
- Calculate value of shift or displacement
- Last, calculate the value of work
So, the total energy value that has been transferred by work is 32 kJ.