the balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is
N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH₃
molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2
mass of N₂ reacted is 8.0 g
therefore number of N₂ moles reacted is - 8.0 g / 28 g/mol = 0.286 mol
according to the molar ratio,
1 mol of N₂ will react to give 2 mol of NH₃, assuming nitrogen is the limiting reactant
therefore 0.286 mol of N₂ should give - 2 x 0.286 mol = 0.572 mol of NH₃
therefore mass of NH₃ formed is - 0.572 mol x 17 g/mol = 9.72 g
a mass of 9.72 mol of NH₃ is formed
Answer:
2-chloro-4-methylpentanal.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the chemical compound:
CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CHO
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CH3 Cl
We can see the main functional group is an starting carbonyl, which means this is an aldehyde. Moreover, we can see a Cl-substituent on the second carbon and a methyl substituent on the fourth carbon. Therefore, the IUPAC name turns out: 2-chloro-4-methylpentanal.
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Answer:
0.08 g
Explanation:
100.0 mL = 0.10 L
Multiply the volume by the molarity to find moles.
0.10 L × 0.20 M = 0.002 mol
Convert moles to grams.
0.002 mol × 40 g/mol = 0.08 g
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