Answer: The correct answer is Option 1.
Explanation:
Control group is the group used in the experiment by the researchers in which no change in the variable is done. It is then set as a benchmark for the groups which are being tested.
We are given 4 groups which are being experimented for the flotation of an egg in water. As in Cup 1, there is no addition of salt and hence there is no change in the variables. So, this is set as a benchmark fro the cups which are further used in the experiment conducted.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.
Answer:
94.325 g
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 350 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
350 mL = 350 mL × 1 L /1000 mL
350 mL = 0.35 L
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of KC₂H₃O₂ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 0.35 L
Molarity of KC₂H₃O₂ = 2.75 M
Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
2.75 = Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ / 0.35
Cross multiply
Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 2.75 × 0.35
Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of KC₂H₃O₂ needed to prepare the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 mole
Molar mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 39 + (12×2) +(3×1) + (16×2)
= 39 + 24 + 3 + 32
= 98 g/mol
Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 × 98
Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 94.325 g
Thus, the mass of KC₂H₃O₂ needed to prepare the solution is 94.325 g
Answer: a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
General representation of an element is given as:_Z^A\textrm{X}
where,
Z represents Atomic number
A represents Mass number
X represents the symbol of an element
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
In an atom, when neutrons or protons are lost or gains, it directly affects the mass number of an atom.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons that are present in an atom.
It is characteristic of a particular element.
Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of proton
a) Z 74, A 186: 
b) Z 80, A 201: 
c) Z 34, A 76: 
d) Z 94, A 239.: 
Explanation:
The weak intermolecular forces which can arise either between nucleus and electrons or between electron-electron are known as dispersion forces. These forces are also known as London dispersion forces and these are temporary in nature.
Therefore, more is the surface area occupied by the carbon chain more will be the dispersion forces present in it. Hence, less is the surface area occupied by a molecule less will be the dispersion forces present in it.
Hence, the given molecules are organized from largest to smallest dispersion forces as follows.
>
>
>
>
> 