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3 years ago

Part 1 - Circle the elements in the list below.

Chemistry

1 answer:

irina [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The elements in this list are:

Silver, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, gold, magnesium, nickel, mercury.

Explanation:

Elements are chemical substances that can be found on the periodic table.

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Given the balanced equation, calculate the mass of product that can be prepared from 2.36 g of zinc metal.

Nataly_w [17]

Moles of Zn present= 2.36/65.4= 0.0361 moles
Therefore maximum moles of ZnO= 0.0722
Mass of one mole of ZnO= 81.4
Mass of ZnO produced= 0.0722 x 81.4= 5.87g

6 0

3 years ago

"What makes a bond polar"?

r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: letter A.

Explanation:

A Covalent bond polar is between 2 non metals where one atom is bigger than the other one so the distribution of charges creates this polarity.

A. One atom attracts shared electrons more strongly than the other atom This is the correct definition of bond polar, one element is bigger and stronger than the other element.

B. One atom has transferred its electrons completely to another atom This definition is incorrect, it is the definition of ionic bonding.

C. A sea of electrons has been created between the elements This definition is incorrect for the polar bond, it describes a metallic bonding.

D. Two atoms are sharing electrons with equal attraction This definition is incorrect for a polar bond, but is the correct definition for nonpolar bonding.

8 0

3 years ago

Blank is the total disappearance of all members of a species.

Vlad [161]

Answer:

Extinction

Explanation:

When a species becomes extinct, every last specimen has died out

3 0

3 years ago

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Both __________ and __________ can be classified as pure substances because they have distinct properties and composition.

musickatia [10]

Answer:

Both <u>elements </u>and <u>compounds</u> can be classifies as pure substances because they have distinct properties and composition.

Explanation:

Elements and compounds are considered as pure substances because both are always formed form are have same kind of atoms.

For example,

Carbon dioxide is compound. It always consist of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.

Water is compound it always have same kind of atoms two hydrogen and one oxygen that's why compounds are considered as pure substances.

Same is the case with elements. For example,

Hydrogen is element and it always consist of H atoms.

Iron is another element and it always have iron atoms.

So elements and compounds are always consist of same substances that's why they are considered as pure.

4 0

3 years ago

What mass of butane in grams is necessary to produce 1.5×103 kj of heat what mass of co2 is produced?

kari74 [83]

The heat of reaction (i.e. combustion) of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) when reacted with oxygen ( $O_{2}$ )  is -2658 kJ/mol butane, and the chemical reaction is given by:

$C_{4} H_{10}$ + $\frac{13}{2} O_{2}$ ---> $4 CO_{2}$ + $5 H_{2}O$

The mass of butane required in the reaction is based on the heat produced by the reaction, which is given to be -1,500 kJ. The minus sign is added because the reaction releases heat (exothermic), which means that the products are in a "lower energy state" than the reactants.

Dividing this with the heat of reaction per mole of butane reacted would give the number of moles butane required. Then, multiplying the answer with the molar mass of butane which is 58 grams/mole, will give the mass of butane required.

Moles of butane = [(-1,500 kJ)/(-2658 kJ/mol butane)]
Moles of butane = 0.5643 moles butane

Mass of butane  = 0.5643 moles butane * 58 grams/mol butane
Mass of butane = 32.73 grams butane

The mass of carbon dioxide ( $CO_{2}$ ) can be determined by multiplying the moles of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) with the mole ratio of ( $CO_{2}$ ) produced to the ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) reacted, and then with the molar mass of ( $CO_{2}$ ), which is 44 grams/mole.

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 0.5643 moles butane * [4 moles $CO_{2}$ / 1 mole $C_{4} H_{10}$ ] * 44 grams/mole $CO_{2}$

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 99.32 grams $CO_{2}$

Thus, the mass of butane required is 32.73 grams, and the mass of carbon dioxide produced from the reaction of this amount of butane is 99.32 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

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