Answer : The correct option is, (3) change states of matter.
Explanation :
Latent heat : It is defined as the heat required to convert the solid into liquid or vapor and a liquid into a vapor without changing the temperature.
There are two types of latent heat.
(1) Latent heat of fusion
(2) Latent heat of vaporization
Latent heat of fusion : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the solid converted to liquid at atmospheric pressure at its melting point.
Latent heat of vaporization : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the liquid converted to vapor at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point.
Hence, latent heat is used to change states of matter.
1.194 mol
(remember to use sig figs!)
The fusion reaction in the sun is a combination of hydrogen atoms fusing to create helium. The fusion reaction in larger stars involve much heavier elements like oxygen and iron. In supernovas, often elements like gold are produced
Answer:
a. Kp=1.4
b.Kp=2.0 * 10^-4
c.Kp=2.0 * 10^5
Explanation:
For the reaction
A(g)⇌2B(g)
Kp is defined as:
The conditions in the system are:
A B
initial 0 1 atm
equilibrium x 1atm-2x
At the beginning, we don’t have any A in the system, so B starts to react to produce A until the system reaches the equilibrium producing x amount of A. From the stoichiometric relationship in the reaction we get that to produce x amount of A we need to 2x amount of B so in the equilibrium we will have 1 atm – 2x of B, as it is showed in the table.
Replacing these values in the expression for Kp we get:
Working with this equation:
This last expression is quadratic expression with a=4, b=-(4+Kp) and c=1
The general expression to solve these kinds of equations is:
(equation 1)
We just take the positive values from the solution since negative partial pressures don´t make physical sense.
Kp = 1.4
With x1 we get a partial pressure of:
Since negative partial pressure don´t make physical sense x1 is not the solution for the system.
With x2 we get:
These partial pressures make sense so x2 is the solution for the equation.
We follow the same analysis for the other values of Kp.
Kp=2*10^-4
X1=0.505
X2=0.495
With x1
Not sense.
With x2
X2 is the solution for this equation.
Kp=2*10^5
X1=50001
With x1
Not sense.
With x2
X2 is the solution for this equation.
Polyethene is a polymer composed of repeating units of the monomer ethene.
The properties of polyethene are as follows:
- density- ranges 0.857 g/cm3 to 0.975 g/cm3.
- specific heat capacity is 1.9 kJ/kg.
- melting temperature is approximately 110 °C.
<h3>What are polymers?</h3>
Polymers are large macromolecules consisting of long repeating chains of smaller molecules known as monomers.
An example of a polymer is polyethene composed of repeating units of the monomer ethene.
The density of polyethylene ranges 0.857 g/cm3 to 0.975 g/cm3.
The specific heat capacity of polyethene is 1.9 kJ/kg.
The melting temperature of polyethene is approximately 110 °C.
Learn more about polyethene at: brainly.com/question/165779
