Answer:
18.89cm
Explanation:
As we know that the person is standing 5m in front of the camera

The focal length of the lens =50cm
f=50 cm
By Lens formula we have:

By the formula of magnification

The height of the image formed is 18.89cm.
Explanation:
The force of the roller-coaster track on the cart at the bottom is given by :
, m is mass of roller coaster
Case 1.
R = 60 m v = 16 m/s

Case 2.
R = 15 m v = 8 m/s

Case 3.
R = 30 m v = 4 m/s

Case 4.
R = 45 m v = 4 m/s

Case 5.
R = 30 m v = 16 m/s

Case 6.
R = 15 m v =12 m/s

Ranking from largest to smallest is given by :
F>E>A=B>C>D
Answer:
The needed energy to melt of ice is 1670 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of ice = 5 g
Specific latent heat = 334000 J/kg
We need to calculate the energy
Using formula of energy

Where, m = mass
L = latent heat
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The needed energy to melt of ice is 1670 J.
Answer: A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
Explanation:
A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.
Answer:
E=0
Explanation:
The electric field at the centre of the shell is zero because total enclosed charge in the nucleus is zero