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DanielleElmas [232]
3 years ago
12

Suppose that we replace the aluminum with a mystery metal and repeat the experiment in the video. As in the video, the mass of t

he metal is the same as that of the water. Room temperature is about 20∘C before the start of the experiment. The water heats up to 40∘C, and the mystery metal heats up to 80∘C. Compared to that of water, the heat capacity of our mystery metal is
Physics
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: b) one-third as great.

Explanation:

The options include:

a) three times greater.

b) one-third as great.

c) half as great.

d) two times greater.

e) the same.

Since the water heats up to 40°C and the room temperature is about 20°C before the start of the experiment, heat absorbed will be: (40°C-20°C).= 20°C

Since mystery metal heats up to 80∘C and the room temperature is about 20°C before the start of the experiment, heat absorbed will be: (80°C-20°C).= 60°C.

Therefore, based on the calculation, when compared to that of water, the heat capacity of our mystery metal is (20/60) = 1/3 one-third as great.

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Given the thermochemical equations X2+3Y2⟶2XY3ΔH1=−370 kJ X2+2Z2⟶2XZ2ΔH2=−120 kJ 2Y2+Z2⟶2Y2ZΔH3=−270 kJ Calculate the change in
Alchen [17]

Answer : The change in enthalpy of the reaction is, -310 kJ

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given main reaction is,

4XY_3+7Z_2\rightarrow 6Y_2Z+4XZ_2    \Delta H=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) X_2+3Y_2\rightarrow 2XY_3     \Delta H_1=-370kJ

(2) X_2+2Z_2\rightarrow 2XZ_2    \Delta H_2=-120kJ

(3) 2Y_2+Z_2\rightarrow 2Y_2Z    \Delta H_3=-270kJ

Now we will reverse the reaction 1 and multiply reaction 1 by 2, reaction 2 by 2 and reaction 3 by 3 then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) 4XY_3\rightarrow 2X_2+6Y_2     \Delta H_1=2\times (+370kJ)=740kJ

(2) 2X_2+4Z_2\rightarrow 4XZ_2    \Delta H_2=2\times (-120kJ)=-240kJ

(3) 6Y_2+3Z_2\rightarrow 6Y_2Z    \Delta H_3=3\times (-270kJ)=-810kJ

The expression for enthalpy of formation of CH_4 will be,

\Delta H=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3

\Delta H=(+740kJ)+(-240kJ)+(-810kJ)

\Delta H=-310kJ

Therefore, the change in enthalpy of the reaction is, -310 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
Science Seminar Question: Why did Vehicle 2 fall off the cliff in Claire's test of the collision scene but Vehicle 2 did not fal
asambeis [7]

Complete Question:

Check the file attached to get the complete question

Answer:

In the film Ice word Revenge, vehicle 2 did not fall of the cliff because, Weight_{vehicle 1} < Weight_{vehicle 2} but in Claire's test, vehicle 2 off the cliff because Weight_{vehicle 1} \geq Weight_{vehicle 2}

Explanation:

In Claire's test, the weight of vehicle 1 is either equal to or greater than the weight of vehicle 2, so it was sufficient to push it down the cliff.  In the film Ice word revenge, the weight of vehicle 1 is less than the weight of vehicle 2, it is not sufficient to make it fall off the cliff ( Note: Looking exactly the same in the movie, as Claire claimed, does not mean they have the same mass). Therefore if Claire wants a collision that will not make the vehicle 2 fall off the cliff, he should collide it with a vehicle of lesser mass/weight.

8 0
3 years ago
Extend your thinking: household appliances are usually connected in a parallel circuit. why do you think it might be a problem i
alexandr1967 [171]
The equivalent resistance of several devices connected in parallel is given by
\frac{1}{R_{eq}} =  \frac{1}{R_1}+ \frac{1}{R_2}+...+ \frac{1}{R_n}
where R_i are the resistances of the various devices. We can see that every time we add a new device in parallel, the term \frac{1}{R_{eq}} increases, therefore the equivalent resistance of the circuit R_{eq} decreases.

But Ohm's law:
I= \frac{V}{R_{eq}}
tells us that if the equivalent resistance decreases, the total current in the circuit increases. The power dissipated through the circuit (and so, the heat produced) depends on the square of the current:
P=I^2 R
therefore if there are too many devices connected in parallel, this can be a problem because there could be too much power dissipated (and too much heat) through the circuit.
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3 years ago
Difference between reproducibility and replicability
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Suppose you are doing an experiment where you determine the value of one parameter, say density of a liquid. You have two methods in doing this. By finding the mass and volume, and by using a densitometer. Reproducibility is when you get the same value of density for both methods. Replicability is when you have similar results in one method. So, replicability is a measure of precision, while reproducibility is a measure of accuracy. 
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