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hoa [83]
3 years ago
9

Describe what happens to the system inside of a refrigerator or freezer in terms of heat transfer, work, and conservation of ene

rgy. Confine yourself to time periods in which the door is closed.
A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
B. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred into the system for a net increase in internal energy.
C. Work is done by the system and heat is transferred into the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
D. Work is done by the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
Physics
1 answer:
Over [174]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.

Explanation:

A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.

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A baseball approaches home plate at a speed of 44.0 m/s, moving horizontally just before being hit by a bat. The batter hits a p
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Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of the baseball, u = 44 m/s

Speed of the baseball, v = 53 m/s

Mass of the ball, m = 145 g = 0.145 kg

Time of contact between the ball and the bat, t = 2.2 ms = 0.0022 s

F=ma

F=\dfrac{mv}{t}

F_1=\dfrac{0.145\ kg\times 44\ m/s}{0.0022\ s}

F₁ = 2900 N...........(1)

F=ma

F=\dfrac{mv}{t}

F_2=\dfrac{0.145\ kg\times 53\ m/s}{0.0022\ s}

F₂ = 3493.18 N.........(2)

In average vector form force is given by :

F=F_1+F_2

F=(2900i+(-3493.18)\ N

F=(2900i-3493.18j)\ N

Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0
4 years ago
Technician A says that the radiator should always be inspected for leaks and proper flow before installing a rebuilt engine. Tec
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

Both the technicians are right so option C is correct

Explanation:

Both the technicians are right so option C is correct

while installing a rebuilt engine, it is necessary to inspect the leaks and proper flow because if there is leak then cooling oil will flow out of the engine which results in engine heating. Secondly flow should be proper otherwise the oil will not reach to all parts and may cause heating of some parts of engine.

If the cooling fan is defective it won't be suck enough heat from engine and it will also cause heating.

8 0
3 years ago
A ball falls off the desk and hits the floor. Which
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

The potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy

Explanation:

This particular case is defined as the principle of energy conservation since energy is not created or destroyed only transforms. When you have potential energy it can be transformed into kinetic energy or vice versa. In this problem, we have the case of a ball that sits on a desk and then falls to the ground. In this way the ground will be taken as a reference point, this is a point at which the potential energy will be equal to zero in such a way that when the ball is on the desktop that is above the reference line its potential energy will be maximum. As the ball drops its potential energy decreases, as the height relative to the ground (reference point) decreases. In contrast its kinetic energy increases and increases as it approaches the ground. So when it hits the ground it will have maximum kinetic energy and will be equal to the potential energy for when the ball was on the desk.

Therefore:

E_{p} = potential energy [J] = E_{k} = kinetic energy [J]where:\\E_{p} =m*g*h\\m =mass [kg]\\g=gravity[m/s^2]\\h=elevation[m]\\E_{k} = \frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\where:\\v=velocity [m/s]\\\frac{1}{2}  *m*v^{2} = m*g*h

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3 years ago
Which statement correctly compares infrared light to ultraviolet light
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I am fairly certain it's D. Good luck!
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The dependent variable is height of ramp.
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