evaporation systems allow for an endless source of water. you can grab cups of water straight from the sea or even a lake. the use of evaporation allows for you to drink water thats even healthier than getting it from a cloud and it will leave all of the bad parts that used to be in the water in the first container you pour into. this system is most useful in hot climates such as places near the equator.
Polar protic solvents actually speed up the rate of the unimolecular substitution reaction because the large dipole moment of the solvent helps to stabilize the transition state. The highly positive and highly negative parts interact with the substrate to lower the energy of the transition state.
I think it’s the first one. Electroplating means you put on a layer of metal on something.
Answer: An alpha-particle is identical to the nucleus of a normal (atomic mass four) helium atom i.e. a doubly ionised helium atom. Alpha particles (also termed alpha radiation or alpha rays) was the first nuclear radiation to be discovered, beta particles and gamma rays were identified soon after.
