Answer:
Reaction 1: Kc increases
Reaction 2: Kc decreases
Reaction 3: The is no change
Explanation:
Let us consider the following reactions:
Reaction 1: A ⇌ 2B ΔH° = 20.0 kJ/mol
Reaction 2: A + B ⇌ C ΔH° = −5.4 kJ/mol
Reaction 3: 2A⇌ B ΔH° = 0.0 kJ/mol
To predict what will happen when the temperature is raised we need to take into account Le Chatelier Principle: when a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation, it will shift its equilibrium to counteract such perturbation. This means that <em>if the temperature is raised (perturbation), the system will react to lower the temperature.</em>
Reaction 1 is endothermic (ΔH° > 0). If the temperature is raised the system will favor the forward reaction to absorb heat and lower the temperature, thus increasing the value of Kc.
Reaction 2 is exothermic (ΔH° < 0). If the temperature is raised the system will favor the reverse reaction to absorb heat and lower the temperature, thus decreasing the value of Kc.
Reaction 3 is not endothermic nor exothermic (ΔH° = 0) so an increase in the temperature will have no effect on the equilibrium.
Answer:
Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction
Many organisms can reproduce sexually as well as asexually. Aphids, slime molds, sea anemones, and some species of starfish are examples of animal species with this ability.Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction
Many organisms can reproduce sexually as well as asexually. Aphids, slime molds, sea anemones, and some species of starfish are examples of animal species with this ability.
Explanation:
Answer:
wax i think
Explanation:
i don't understand a thing you just wrote
is the Calcium
because the calcium in group two which group two has 2 electron and also calcium and Potassium 4s sub level group potassium has 1 electron. :)
The answer is (3) An electron in the third shell has more energy than an electron in the second shell. The energy of electron will increase when number of shell increase.
