The object represented by this graph is moving toward the origin at constant velocity.
Option 3.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the figure, x-axis is representing increase in the time and y-axis is presenting increase in the distance from bottom to up. But the line in the graph which is plotted is decreasing from high distance to small distance with increase in time. So this indicates that as the time is increasing, the distance is decreasing.
And the object is moving toward the origin as the distance of the object motion is found to decrease with increase of time as per the graph. But the slope of the graph is found to be almost constant, this indicates that the velocity of the object is constant. Thus, the object represented by this graph is moving toward the origin at constant velocity.
Answer:
The molecules are continually colliding with each other and with the walls of the container. When a molecule collides with the wall, they exert small force on the wall The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the sum of all these collision forces. The more particles that hit the walls, the higher the pressure.
Answer:
The formation of volcanic arcs, trenches and subsidence leads to the production of volcanic eruptions.
Explanation:
- North America plate makes a convergent boundary along with the pacific oceans. The is man reason for the development of the volcanoes and the origin of the earthquakes. The collusion of both these pales leads to the formation of a volcanic ring of fire that can be seen in the pacific ocean.
To solve this problem we will apply the linear motion kinematic equations. To determine the position in which the braking starts we will start from the definition of distance as a function of speed and time, that is

Here,
= Initial position
v = Velocity
t = time
Replacing we have that


Now the acceleration is given by the function,

Here,
= Final velocity
= Initial velocity
a = Acceleration
x = Displacement
Replacing we have that


Therefore the acceleration necessary to bring the train to rest is 
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that there is no friction in the path
So here we can use energy conservation to find the distance moved by the mass
Initial spring energy = final gravitational potential energy
so we will have




Part b)
Now if spring is connected to the block then again we can use energy conservation
so we will have

so we will have



so total distance moved upwards is
