<span>The value of the constant needed to complete in joules to three significant figures is 2.18 x 10^-18 J.</span>
Explanation:
It is given that, a long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that of the wire.
The charge per unit length of the wire is 
and the net charge per unit length is 
.
We know that there exist zero electric field inside the metal cylinder.
(a) Using Gauss's law to find the charge per unit length on the inner and outer surfaces of the cylinder. Let 
are the charge per unit length on the inner and outer surfaces of the cylinder.
For inner surface,
For outer surface,
(b) Let E is the electric field outside the cylinder, a distance r from the axis. It is given by :
Hence, this is the required solution.
1.) Pitch
2.)Wavelength
3.)Density/Elastic Properties-b. Two of the above
4.)Liquids
5.) I'm not sure but I'm pretty sure it's the Doppler effect
6.) Frequency Increases
The velocity of the cannonball is 150 m/s, the right option is B. 150 m/s.
The question can be solved, using Newton's second law of motion.
Note: Momentum of the cannon = momentum of the cannonball.
<h3>
Formula:</h3>
- MV = mv................. Equation 1
<h3>Where:</h3>
- M = mass of the cannon
- m = mass of the cannonball
- V = velocity of the cannon
- v = velocity of the cannonball
Make v the subject of the equation.
- v = MV/m................ Equation 2
From the question,
<h3>Given: </h3>
- M = 500 kg
- V = 3 m/s
- m = 10 kg.
Substitute these values into equation 2.
- v = (500×3)/10
- v = 150 m/s.
Hence, The velocity of the cannonball is 150 m/s, the right option is B. 150 m/s.
Learn more about Newton's second law here: brainly.com/question/25545050
