At 40 Centigrade kW is?

In an aqueous chloride solution cobalt(ii) exists in equilibrium with the complex ion cocl42-. co2 (aq) is pink and cocl42-(aq)

liraira [26]

First you should know that the Principle of Le Chatelier states that if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change of conditions, it will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium.

The variation of one or several of the following factors can alter the equilibrium condition in a chemical reaction:

Temperature
The pressure
The volume
The concentration of reactants or products

1. This reaction is: a. exothermic

The chemical equilibrium at issue is:

CoCl₄²⁻ ⇄ Co²⁺ + 4Cl⁻ + heat

blue pink

The reaction of the question is exothermic because when adding heat (at high temperature) the equilibrium moves to the left since the blue color is strong which means that there are more reagent (CoCl₄²⁻) that product (Co²⁺). On the other hand, when extracting heat from the system (at low temperature) the equilibrium moves to the right since the pink color predominates and more product is present in the solution.

2. When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium constant, k: c. remains the same.

As mentioned above, a system in equilibrium that is disturbed will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium. In this way, the system will always remain in equilibrium and its equilibrium constant will remain constant. This is why, despite altering the temperature of the system, the equilibrium constant remains constant.

3. When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium concentration of Co²⁺: a. increases

Again, the chemical equilibrium at issue is:

CoCl₄²⁻ ⇄ Co²⁺ + 4Cl⁻ + heat

As the reaction in question is exothermic when the temperature decreases, heat is extracted from the system. To compensate this decrease in heat, the system will react by shifting the balance to the right, increasing the concentration of the products and, therefore, the concentration of Co²⁺.

5 0

3 years ago

How much time would it take for 336 mg of copper to be plated at a current of 5.6 A ? Express your answer using two significant

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

1.8 × 10² s

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction that occurs upon the electroplating of copper.

Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Cu(s)

We will establish the following relationships:

1 g = 1,000 mg
The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol
When 1 mole of Cu is deposited, 2 moles of electrons circulate.
The charge of 1 mole of electrons is 96,486 C (Faraday's constant).
1 A = 1 C/s

The time that it would take for 336 mg of copper to be plated at a current of 5.6 A is:

$336mgCu \times \frac{1gCu}{1,000mgCu} \times \frac{1molCu}{63.55gCu} \times \frac{2mole^{-} }{1molCu} \times \frac{94,486C}{1mole^{-}} \times \frac{1s}{5.6C} = 1.8 \times 10^{2} s$

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 75 grams in aluminum

Anvisha [2.4K]

You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Aluminium or grams The molecular formula for Aluminium is Al. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Aluminium, or 26.981538 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

When 15.3 g of sodium nitrate, NaNO3,was dissolved in water in a calorimeter, the temperature fell from 25.00oC to 21.56oC. If t

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

20.468 kilo Joules is the enthalpy change when one mole of sodium nitrate dissolves.

Explanation:

Heat lost by solution ad calorimeter = Q

Heat capacity of solution ad calorimeter = C = 1071 J/°C

Change in temperature = ΔT = 21.56°C - 25.00°C = -3.44°C

$Q=C\times Delta T$

$Q=1071 J/^oC\times (-3.44^oC)=-3,684.24 J$

Heat gained by sodium nitrate = -Q = -(-3,684.24 J)=3,684.24 J

Moles of sodium nitrate = $\frac{15.3 g}{85 g/mol}=0.18 mol$

When 0.18 mole of sodium nitrate was dissolved in water 3,684.24 joulesof heat was absorbed by it.

Then heat absorbed by 1 mole of sodium nitrate :

$\frac{3,684.24 J}{0.18}=20,468 J=20.468 kJ$

1 J = 0.001 kJ

20.468 kilo Joules is the enthalpy change when one mole of sodium nitrate dissolves.

8 0

3 years ago

Write a balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between phosphoric acid and rubidium hydroxide.

Anastaziya [24]

Phosphoric acid is a weak acid, while rubidium hydroxide is a strong acid.

H₃PO₄ + RbOH --> Rb₃PO₄ + H₂O

We get Rb₃PO₄ because PO₄ has a charge of 3-, that is PO₄³⁻. Rb has a charge of 1+. You give the subscript of one the charge of the other as this is an ionic compound. So you end up with Rb₃PO₄, a neutral compound.

Now let's balance the equation:
H₃PO₄ + 3RbOH --> Rb₃PO₄ + 3H₂O

5 0

3 years ago