At 40 Centigrade kW is?

Now, the reaction is a free radical reaction. This implies that only one electron is transferred. The transfer of one electron is shown using a half arrow rather than a full arrow. The both species are radicals (odd electron species) and contribute one electron each.

Hence we must show electron movements in both species using a half arrow.

5 0

3 years ago

A power plant is driven by the combustion of a complex fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S. Assume the air supply is composed

AlekseyPX

(a) 4C_11 H_7S + 55O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2 + 20.68N_2;

(b) 4C_11 H_7S + 66O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2 + 248.2N_2 + 11O_2;

(c) 23 900 kg air; (d) air:fuel = 10.2; (e) air:fuel = 12.2:1

(a) Balanced equation including N_2 from air

The balanced equation ignoring N_2 from air is

4C_11 H_7S + 55O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2

Moles of N_2 =55 mol O_2 × (3.76 mol N_2/1 mol O_2) = 206.8 mol N_2

Including N_2 from air, the balanced equation is

4C_11 H_7S + 55O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2 + 206.8N_2

(b) Balanced equation for 120 % stoichiometric combustion

Moles of O_2 = 55 mol O_2 × 1.20 = 66.00 mol O_2

Excess moles O_2 = (66.00 – 55) mol O_2 = 11.00 mol O_2

Moles of N_2 = 66.00 mol O_2 × (3.76 mol N_2/1 mol O_2) = 248.2 mol N_2

The balanced equation is

4C_11 H_7S + 66O_2 → 44CO_2 + 14H_2O + 4SO_2 + 248.2N_2 + 11O_2

(c) Minimum mass of air

Moles of O_2 required = 1700 kg C_11 H_7S

× (1 kmol C_11 H_7S/185.24 kg C_11 H_7S) × (55 kmol O_2/4 kmol C_11 H_7S)

= 126.2 kmol O_2

Mass of O_2 = 126.2 kmol O_2 × (32.00 kg O_2/1 kmol O_2) = 4038 kg O_2

Mass of N_2 required = 126.2 kmol O_2 × (3.76 kmol N_2/1 kmol O_2)

× (28.01 kg N_2/1 kmol N_2) = 13 285 kg N_2

Mass of air = Mass of N_2 + mass of O_2 = (4038 + 13 285) kg = 17 300 kg air

(d) Air:fuel mass ratio for 100 % combustion

Air:fuel = 17 300 kg/1700 kg = 10.2 :1

(e) Air:fuel mass ratio for 120 % combustion

Mass of air = 17 300 kg × 1.20 = 20 760 kg air

Air:fuel = 20 760 kg/1700 kg = 12.2 :1

6 0

3 years ago

Will fluorine form an anion or a cation? Why?

Serggg [28]

Fluorine will always form an anion. That is because at its basic form, it is electronegative, which means that it attracts electrons who give it a negative charge. This is why it will form an anion.

7 0

4 years ago