Answer:
A) An ionic bond is much stronger than most covalent bonds.
Explanation:
D) Ionic compounds have high melting points causing them to be solid at room temperature, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Covalent compounds have low melting points and many are liquids or gases at room temperature.
C) An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
A) Covalent bonds are stronger if you compare with ionic molecules, because their molecular orbital overlap is bigger. However, ionic molecules form lattices, thus the energy to break this lattice bond is stronger hence the ionic bond is stronger.
Answer: d
Explanation: I got it right
Answer/Explanation:
Wave W is being diffracted, Wave X is being reflected, and waves Y and Z are being refracted.
Oxygen and water
Plants release water through osmosis and oxygen through stomata
The presence of a large population of sludgeworms indicates water depleted of oxygen and a high level of organic pollution.
The sludgeworms Tubifex is harvested and sold as tropical fish food since it is common near sewer outlets and serves as a sign of water or organic pollution. Polychaetes are crucial in rearranging the silt on the ocean floor.
Organic contamination happens when too much organic material, such sewage or manure, gets into the water.
There will be more decomposers and sludgeworms in a pond as the organic content accumulates. These decomposers and sludgeworms develop quickly and consume a lot of oxygen as they do so.
Hence, Sludgeworms are a sign of an abundance of oxygen-depleted water and significant levels of organic pollutants.
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