Answer:
The correct answer is 231 Mpa i.e option a.
Explanation:
using the equation of torsion we Have

where,
= shear stress at a distance 'r' from the center
T = is the applied torque
= polar moment of inertia of the section
r = radial distance from the center
Thus we can see that if a point is located at center i.e r = 0 there will be no shearing stresses at the center due to torque.
We know that in case of a circular section the maximum shearing stresses due to a shear force occurs at the center and equals

Applying values we get

Answer:
The object will travel at the speed of 16 m/s.
Explanation:
Given
To determine
How fast is the object traveling?
<u>Important Tip:</u>
The product of the mass and velocity of an object — momentum.
Using the formula

where
Thus, in order to determine the speed of the object, all we need to do is to substitute p = 64 and m = 4 in the formula


switch the equation

divide both sides by 4

simplify
m/s
Therefore, the object will travel at the speed of 16 m/s.
I don’t really know the answer cause I need more information about the question
Answer:
The best reason for the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in women after menopause is the significant decrease in the levels of Estrogen in the body.
Detailed answer:
- Due to the approach of menopause the estrogen levels in the blood decrease drastically.
- Estrogen helps in relaxing the vessels and keeping them in their natural diameter.
- But due to a drastic decrease in its level due to menopause, there is a high chance of cholesterol building up on the walls of the artery in the heart, which can cause many cardiovascular diseases.