Answer:
XL(toluene) = 0.77
XL(benzene) = 0.23
Explanation: see attachment

If every oxygen ion is combined with an aluminium ion has a charge of -2,the charge of each aluminum ion would be -3.
Uncharged Aluminum atom must need to lose it's electrons,in order to form the bond with oxygen which has vacant orbitals
ion
atom that has a positive or negative charge because it lost or gained one or more electrons
chemical bond
the attractive force that holds atoms or ions together
ionic bond
a chemical bond in which one atom loses an electron and the other atom gains electrons to form ions
chemical formula
a combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance
covalent bond
bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms
Manipulated variable: the types of soil
Responding variable: how much t the plants grow
Condensation is when vapor liquidizes and gathers on top of a surface, while boiling is turning a liquid into a gas or vapor. They are opposites. In the first, the molecules of the substance split and separate and increase the volume, while in the second they come together and reduce the volume.
Answer:
38.16 mL
Solution:
Data Given;
Density = 1.31 g/mL
Mass = 50 g
Volume = ?
Formula Used;
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Solving for Volume,
Volume = Mass ÷ Density
Putting values,
Volume = 50 g ÷ 1.31 g.mL⁻¹
Volume = 38.16 mL