D. The concentrations of N2, H2, and NH3 would remain the same.
Explanation:
In reversible reactions, equilibrium is a point in which the rate of forward reaction is equal to that of reverse reaction.
Given the equation;
N₂(g)+ 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) is a equilibrium at a constant volume of 1.0 L
Addition of Argon gas which an inert gas dose not affect the equilibrium of the reaction.
This is because the addition of an inert gas at constant volume only causes an increase in the total pressure of the system while the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant, therefore not affecting the equilibrium.
(a) (i) All the elements of a group have similar chemical properties because they have same no. of valence electrons in their outermost shell. (ii) All the elements of a period have different chemical properties because they have different no. of valence electrons in their atoms.