Answer:
Solar energy is a renewable free source of energy
Explanation:
It is sustainable and totally inexhaustible, unlike fossil fuels which are finite. It is also a non-polluting source of energy and it does not emit any greenhouse gases when producing electricity.
It’s C.valley formed from water erosion
Given parameters;
Mass of gold colored metal beads = 425g
Volume of water displaced by beads = 48.0cm³
Unknown;
Identity of the metal = ?
Given densities;
Gold: 19.3 g/mL
Copper: 8.86 g/mL
Bronze: 9.87 g/mL
Density is an intensive property of any substance. This implies that we can use the density of any substance to identify it.
Density can be defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. Every substance has a unique mass per volume.
Mathematically;
Density = 
where mass is in kg or g
volume is in m³ or cm³
To find the density, we must know the mass and volume.
In this problem, the volume of the gold metal beads is the same as the volume of water displaced. This is a way to measure volume of solids.
Since the volume is given in cm³, and we are comparing with choices that have units in g/mL, we simply convert the volume in cm³ to mL
1cm³ = 1mL³
So therefore, volume of gold colored metal is 48mL
Now input the parameters given and solve for the density;
Density =
= 8.85g/mL
From the given densities, we clearly see that copper is the metal since they both of similar densities.
Answer:-
Solution:- As is clear from the given Ka value, Cinnamic acid is a weak acid. let's calculate the moles of acid and KOH added to it from their given molarities and mL.
For KOH, 
= 0.002 mol
For Cinnamic acid, 
= 0.003 mol
Acid and base react as:

The reaction takes place in 1:1 mol ratio. Since the moles of acid are in excess, the acid is still remaining when all the kOH is used.
0.002 moles of KOH react with 0.002 moles of Cinnamic acid to form 0.002 moles of potassium cinnamate. Excess moles of Cinnamic acid = 0.003 - 0.002 = 0.001
As the solution have weak acid and it's salt(or we could say conjugate base), it is a buffer solution and the pH of the buffer solution could easily be calculated using Handerson equation:

pKa could be caluted from given Ka value using the formula:
pKa = - log Ka

pKa = 4.44
let's plug in the values in Handerson equation and calculate the pH:

pH = 4.44+0.30
pH = 4.74
So, the first choice is correct, pH is 4.74.