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2 years ago

Describe how the properties of elements in the same group differ to the properties of elements in the same period

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fofino [41]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

(a) (i) All the elements of a group have similar chemical properties because they have same no. of valence electrons in their outermost shell. (ii) All the elements of a period have different chemical properties because they have different no. of valence electrons in their atoms.

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How many molecules of carbon dioxide are in 5.61 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2)?

gulaghasi [49]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

3.38 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 5.61 moles CO₂

[Solve] molecules CO₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 5.61 \ mooles \ CO_2(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO_2}{1 \ mol \ CO_2})$
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 3.37834 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ CO_2$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

3.37834 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂ ≈ 3.38 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

6 0

3 years ago

1. The first four-legged animals to reach land were classified as

andrezito [222]

Explanation:

The first four-legged animals to reach land were classified as tetrapods the term tetra means four. So tetrapods refer to animals with four limbs.
Pangaea also known as Pangea was a supercontinent during the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic times. It incorporated almost the earth's land masses. The formation and breaking up of continents is a geological cyclic process. And there seemed to have many supercontinents that existed before Pangaea. And according to the sources it assembled from the earlier continental parts approximately 335 million of years ago.
Glaciation is a geographical term that explains the formation, movement, and recession of the glaciers and this process was much more evident in times when the world was covered with ice sheets. Glaciers are nothing but in simple words huge chunks of ice which gets accumulated over a period of time, whose movement is governed by its own weight. Due to this ice layers are built which keep on growing slowly together forming a thick mass of ice.
Waterbody never stops moving and this tidal movement brings a lot of changes in the environment around- flora and fauna. However, global warming causing the melting of ice and glaciers has impacted heavily on this causing the extinction of certain species.
Earlier when these environmental changes were not so rapid, marine life in terms of flora and fauna flourished underwater. There was no soil erosion, seawater contamination in terms of industrial waste being released and other contaminants causing loss of marine life.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Chemistry: counting atoms in compounds worksheet #7.0.1<br> Answer please!!!!!

stealth61 [152]

Counting atoms in a compound can be done by taking one element at a time and multiplying the subscript of the element and the number of molecules of the compounds. For example, H2O, there are two atoms of H adn 1 atom of oxygen.

7 0

3 years ago

1. What is the function of the circulatory system? * 10 points A. Provide blood with oxygen from the air, & to get rid of ca

kifflom [539]

Answer:

B. Carry oxygen, nutrients, waste, & to fight pathogens

Explanation:

The circulatory system refers to all organs and tissues involved in carrying blood and lymph around the body.

The circulatory system carries oxygenated blood from the heart to cells and deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

Nutrients are carried in the blood to cells in different parts of the body and waste products are also carried from cells in the blood.

White blood cells is a component of blood in the circulatory system that fights off diseases.

6 0

2 years ago

Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

If the volume of a gas increased from 2 to 6 L while the temperature was held constant, <u><em>the pressure of the gas decreased by a factor of 3.</em></u>

Explanation:

Boyle's law that says "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure." This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

P * V = k

To obtain the proportionality factor k you must make the quotient:

$k=\frac{V2}{V1} =\frac{6 L}{2 L}$

k= 3

This means that <u><em>if the volume of a gas increased from 2 to 6 L while the temperature was held constant, the pressure of the gas decreased by a factor of 3.</em></u>

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3 years ago