Answer:
An ultra intense laser is one with which intensities greater than 1015 W cm-2 can be achieved.
Explanation:
This intensity, which was the upper limit of lasers until the invention of the Chirped Pulse Amplification, CPA technique, is the value around which nonlinear effects on the transport of radiation in materials begin to appear.
Currently, the most powerful lasers reach intensities of the order of 1021W cm-2 and powers of Petawatts, PW, in each pulse. This range of intensities has opened the door for lasers to a multitude of disciplines and scientific areas traditionally reserved for accelerators and nuclear reactors, applying as generators of high-energy electron, ion, neutron and photon beams, without the need for expensive infrastructure.
(a)
Electronic configuration is given as follows:
![[Kr]4d^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D4d%5E%7B3%7D)
Since, this is the electronic configuration of ion with+3 that means 3 electrons are removed. On adding the 3 electrons, the electronic configuration of neutral atom can be obtained.
Thus, electronic configuration of neutral atom is ![[Kr]4d^{5}5s^{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D4d%5E%7B5%7D5s%5E%7B1%7D)
.
The atomic number of Kr is 36, thus, total number of electrons become 36+6=42.
This corresponds to element: molybdenum. Thus, the tripositive atom will be 
.
(b) The given electronic configuration is ![[Kr]5s^{2}4d^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D5s%5E%7B2%7D4d%5E%7B2%7D)
.
The atomic number of Kr is 36, thus, total number of electrons become 36+4=40.
This corresponds to element zirconium, represented by symbol Zr.
Yo no me voy a ir a la cama a
An Inverted Microscope gives you more freedom than an upright microscope. Inverted microscopes are very useful
to examine the surface of heavy and large sized Items
for industrial purposes. Whereas <span>upright microscopes have very limited distance between the table and the objective.</span>
