Answer
D) burning a candle
Explanation
When burning a candle no new substance is form.
We have both physical and chemical change occuring.
Physical part: Melting of the solid wax and evaporation of the liquid forms the physical change.
Chemical part: burning of the wax vapour forms the chemical change.
The mechanical efficiency = actual work / ideal work
So ζ = 1540 / 1600 * 100% = 96.25%
Answer : The final pressure of the system in atm is, 3.64 atm
Explanation :
Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

or,

where,
= first pressure = 8.19 atm
= second pressure = 2.65 atm
= first volume = 2.14 L
= second volume = 9.84 L
= final pressure = ?
= final volume = 2.14 L + 9.84 L = 11.98 L
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Therefore, the final pressure of the system in atm is, 3.64 atm
The correct option is C.
Hot springs and geysers are formed as a result of been heated up by heat from the interior of the earth. This type of heat is called geothermal heat. A hot spring refers to a spring that is produced as a result of geothermally heated water. Hot springs usually have very high temperature. Geysers is a form of hot spring and it refers to a pool of water that has seeped through a opening in the earth surface.