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3 years ago

How does radioactive decay work

Physics

1 answer:

Lesechka [4]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Radioactive decay is the spontaneous breakdown of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of energy and matter from the nucleus. Remember that a radioisotope has unstable nuclei that does not have enough binding energy to hold the nucleus together.

Explanation:

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Technician A says that the freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes state from a solid to

pashok25 [27]

Answer:

Technician B is correct

Explanation:

Freezing is a method of conversion of substance in its liquid state to solid state. It is the process by which a liquid substance changes to a solid at a particular temperature.

Increasing the pressure and decreasing the temperature of a liquid increases its freezing point. For example, in other to freeze water i.e to change water to ice, it has to be kept in a fridge at a temperature lower than the temperature of the water. The essence of covering the fridge after placing the water in the fridge is to increase the pressure of the liquid hence increasing its freezing rate.

Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that technician B is correct.

5 0

3 years ago

In this problem, you will calculate the location of the center of mass for the Earth-Moon system, and then you will calculate th

Radda [10]

Answer:

a) Option D is correct.

The center of mass between the Eartg and the moon is inside the Earth.

Explanation:

Given,

Mass of the moon = (7.35×10²²) kg

Mass of the Earth = (6.00×10²⁴) kg

Mass of the Sun = (2.00×10³⁰) kg

Distance between the Earth and the moon = (3.80×10⁵) km

Distance between the Earth and the Sun = (1.50×10⁸) km

With the assumption that all.of the bodies being considered are on the same straight line on the x-axis,

Note that Centre of mass is given as

C.M = (Σmx)/(Σm)

For the Earth-moon system, let the earth be x=0, then the moon is at x = (3.80 × 10 5) km away.

C.M = (Σmx)/(Σm)

Σmx = (6.00×10²⁴)) × (0) + (7.35×10²²) × (3.80×10⁵) = (2.793 × 10²⁸) kg.km

Σm = (6.00×10²⁴) + (7.35×10²²) = (6.0735 × 10²⁴) kg

CM = (2.793 × 10²⁸) ÷ (6.0735 × 10²⁴)

CM = (4.60 × 10³) km = 4600 km

This means the centre of mass is 4600 km from the Earth.

The Earth's radius = 6378 km

Hence, the centre if mass is inside the Earth.

Hope this Helps!!!

8 0

3 years ago

A backyard swimming pool with a circular base of diameter 6.00m is filled to depth 1.50m. (b) Two persons with combined mass 150

Mashutka [201]

The pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float is 106.103 Pa.

<h3>What is absolute pressure?</h3>

Absolute pressure is the force that exists in a space when there is no matter present, or when there is a perfect vacuum. This absolute zero serves as the baseline for measurements in absolute pressure. The measurement of barometric pressure is the greatest illustration of an absolute referenced pressure. In order to determine absolute pressure, a complete vacuum is used. In contrast, gauge pressure is the amount of pressure that is measured in relation to atmospheric pressure, also referred to as barometric pressure.

given,

diameter = 6 m

depth = h = 1.5 m

Atmospheric pressure = P₀ = 10⁵ Pa

a) absolute pressure

P = P₀ + ρ g h

P = 10⁵ + 1000 x 10 x 1.5

P = 1.15 x 10⁵ Pa

b) When two person enters into the pool,

mass of the two person = 150 Kg

weight of water level displaced exists equal to the weight of person.

$\rho \mathrm{Vg}=2 \mathrm{mg} \\$

$V=\frac{2 m}{\rho} \\$

$V=\frac{2 \times 150}{1000} \\$

$\mathrm{~V}=0.3 \mathrm{~m}^3$

Area of pool $=\frac{\pi}{4} d^2$

$&=\frac{\pi}{4} \times 6^2 \\$

$&=28.27 \mathrm{~m}^2$

Height of the water rise

$h &=\frac{V}{A} \\$

$h &=\frac{0.3}{28.27} \\$

$& \mathrm{~h}=0.0106 \mathrm{~m}$

Pressure increased

P = ρ g h

P = 1000 x 10 x 0.0106

P = 106.103 Pa

To learn more about absolute pressure refer to:

brainly.com/question/17200230

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4 0

2 years ago

Plaskett's binary system consists of two stars that revolve in a circular orbit about a center of mass midway between them. This

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

$1.554\times 10^{32}\ \text{kg}$

Explanation:

M = Mass of each star

T = Time period = 15.5 days

v = Orbital velocity = 230 km/s

G = Gravitational constant = $6.674\times 10^{-11}\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{kg}^2$

Radius of orbit is given by

$R=\dfrac{vT}{2\pi}$

We have the relation

$\dfrac{Mv^2}{R}=\dfrac{GM^2}{(2R)^2}\\\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{4Rv^2}{G}\\\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{4\dfrac{vT}{2\pi}v^2}{G}\\\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2v^3T}{\pi G}\\\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2\times 230000^3\times 15.5\times 24\times 60\times 60}{\pi\times 6.674\times 10^{-11}}\\\Rightarrow M=1.554\times 10^{32}\ \text{kg}$

The mass of each star is $1.554\times 10^{32}\ \text{kg}$

6 0

3 years ago

Molecules rearrange and form new molecules reversible

STALIN [3.7K]

1. <span>Molecules rearrange and form new molecules - exchange (they exchange some material in order to produce new things)
2. </span><span>simultaneous decomposition and synthesis - reversible (it can go back)
3. </span><span>bonds broken and elements released - decomposition
4. </span><span>molecules formed from components - synthesis (these components merge and create molecules)</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers