All categories

3 years ago

Helium has the lowest boiling point of any substance, at 4.2 k. part a what is this temperature in âc?

Chemistry

2 answers:

icang [17]3 years ago

8 0

The temperatur e of Helium in °C = <u>-268.8 °</u>

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Temperature is one of the principal quantities that shows the degree of heat or cold from an object / space

Temperature is used as a guide to the level of heat energy from objects

Temperature measures thermal energy

The temperature of an object also depends on the kinetic energy of the object's molecules

Temperature cannot be measured by the surface of the hand because it is not accurate but can be measured by a thermometer. Temperature units include Celsius, Fahrenheit, Reamur or Kelvin

Boiling point and freezing point of Temperature units;

1. Celsius

Boiling point : 100 °C

Freezing point: 0 °C

2. Reamur

Boiling point : 80 °R

Freezing point: 0 °R

3. Fahrenheit

Boiling point : 212 °F

Freezing point: 32 °F

4. Kelvin

Boiling point : 373 °K

Freezing point: 273 °K

Whereas the temperature conversion is

°F = (9/5) °C + 32

°R = (4/5) °C

°K = °C + 273

°C = 5/9 (°F-32)

°R = 4/9 (°F-32)

°K = 5/9 (°F-32) + 273

°C = °K - 273

°R = 4/5 (°K-273)

°F = 9/5 (°K-273) + 32

°C = (5/4) °R

°F = (9/4) °R + 32

°K = °C + 273

°K = (5/4) °R + 273

Helium at 4.2 K, then the temperature in C :

C = K - 273

C = 4.2 - 273

C = -268.8 C

<h3>Learn more </h3>

The difference between temperature and heat

brainly.com/question/3821712

relationships among temperature, heat, and thermal energy.

brainly.com/question/224374

When heat is added to a substance

brainly.com/question/3417580

Annette [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer is: temperature of helium is -296,95°C.
The temperature T<span> in degrees Celsius (°C) is equal to the temperature </span>T in Kelvin (K) minus 273,15: T(°C) = T(K) - 273.15.
T(He) = 4,2 K.
T(He) = 4,2 K - 273,15.
T(He) = -268,95°C.
The Celsius scale was based on 0°C for the freezing point of water and 100°C for the boiling point of water at 1 atm<span> pressure.</span>

You might be interested in

Balance the following half-reaction: MnO4-→ MnO2(s)

gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

MnO₄⁻ + 2 H₂O + 3 e⁻ ⇒ MnO₂ + 4 OH⁻

2 moles of H₂O are on the reactant side.

Explanation:

Let´s consider the following half-reaction.

MnO₄⁻ ⇒ MnO₂

This reduction of permanganate to manganese dioxide happens in a neutral medium. The oxidation number of Mn changes from +7 to +4. When we are in a neutral medium, we can balance the reaction using the ion-electron method either as we were in acid or in basic medium. In this case, to satisfy the condition is the task (<em>water on the reactant side</em>) we will balance this half-reaction as if it were in basic media. Since Mn is already balanced, we have to balance O. We will add as many moles of water as excess of oxygen there is on 1 side, and the double of OH⁻ on the other side. Finally, we add as many electrons as we need to balance it electrically.

MnO₄⁻ + 2 H₂O + 3 e⁻ ⇒ MnO₂ + 4 OH⁻

4 0

3 years ago

The chemical formula for the ionic compound aluminum sulfite is Al2(SO3)3. Explain why there are 2 cations for every 3 anions in

svp [43]

Answer:

Explanation:

While trying to write the chemical formula for a compound (a neutral molecule), one must identify and exchange the charge of the cation with that of the anion to become the subscript of one other. For example

Aluminium oxide has Aluminium (Al) and oxygen (O); since Al has a charge of 3+ (the cation) and O has a charge of 2- (the anion), the compound would have it's charges as Al³⁺O²⁻ and when the charges are exchanged to there subscripts, it would form Al₂O₃; thus there would be two cations of aluminium for every three anions of oxygen in order to have a neutral molecule.

This same explanation can be given to Aluminium sulfite. Aluminium sulfite has Aluminium (Al) and sulfite (SO₃). Al has a charge of 3+ (cation) while sulfite has a charge of 2- (anion), with the compound having it's charges as Al³⁺(SO₃)²⁻ and when the charges are exchanged to there subscripts, it would form Al₂(SO₃)₃ and would thus have 2 cations of aluminium (Al³⁺) for every 3 anions of sulfite (SO₃³⁻) in order to have a neutral molecule.

8 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction at 298K.

lakkis [162]

The true statements are;

K < 0
Eocel < 0

<h3>What is a redox reaction?</h3>

We define a redox reaction as one in which a specie is oxidized and another is reduced.

Now;

Eo cell = cell potential = -0.13 V - (+0.34 V) = -0.47 V

n =number of moles of electrons = 2 mole of electrons

K = equilibrium constant

ΔG = change in free energy

Eo cell = 0.0592/n log K

-0.47 = 0.0592/2 log K

log K = -0.47 * 2/0.0592

K = 1.3 * 10^-16

ΔG = -nFEo cell

ΔG = -(2 * 96500 * -0.47)

ΔG = 90.7kJ

Learn more about Ecell:brainly.com/question/10203847

#SPJ1

8 0

2 years ago

Can someone plz help me on this. I need it really bad

kifflom [539]

Answer:

- 40.66

- 9.91

Explanation:

For the first question:

Our theoretical compound is MR₂

1 mol of MR₂ contains 1 mol of M and 2 moles of R

Let's find out the molar mass:

9.45 g/mol + 18.12 g/mol . 2 = 45.69 g/mol

We can solve this, by an easy rule of three:

1 mol of MR₂ weighs 45.69 grams

Then, 0.89 moles may weigh 40.66 g

For the second question:

Our theoretical compound is D₂G

Let's determine the molar mass:

11.45 g/mol . 2 + 44.57 g/mol = 67.47 g/mol

1 mol of anything contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. By this definition we can say that 6.02×10²³ molecules weigh 67.47 grams. Let's solve by the rule of three:

6.02×10²³ molecules weigh 67.47 g

8.84×10²² molecules may weigh (8.84×10²² . 67.47 ) / 6.02×10²³ = 9.91 g

8 0

3 years ago

Both obsidian and pumice are formed from which of the following ?

Mashutka [201]

Answer:

option D= volcanoes

Explanation:

Obsidian:

It is igneous rock. It is made when molten rock material cool very rapidly in such a way that atoms could not arrange themselves and acquire amorphous form. It is also called mineraloid.

1. Mostly it is found in black color but it could be present in green or brown color.

2. In the form of glass obsidian are unstable and start to crystallize.

3. Obsidian are commonly found in New Zealand, Hungry, Russia, Canada, Italy, Argentine, Japan, Chile, Kenya, Peru and United States.

4. older obsidian can not be found because these glassy rocks destroyed very rapidly.

5. Obsidian are used in surgical tools for cutting.

6. obsidian are also used in jewelry.

Pumice:

pumice is volcanic rock. it is formed from the lava having high amount of gases and water content. the gas escape and frothy lava cool very rapidly and form very lighter rock material, called pumice.

1. it is lighter in color because of high content of silica.

2. its crushing material produce fine powder, called volcanic ash.

3. its density is very low that's way it floats on the surface of water.

4. it is used in the manufacturing of cement and also in pencil erasers.

5. it is found in Greece, Italy, Chile, Turkey, Russia , Tran, Syria ans United States.

6 0

3 years ago