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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
12

Both obsidian and pumice are formed from which of the following ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

option D= volcanoes

Explanation:

Obsidian:

It is igneous rock. It is made when molten rock material cool very rapidly in such a way that atoms could not arrange themselves and acquire amorphous form. It is also called mineraloid.

1. Mostly it is found in black color but it could be present in green or brown color.

2. In the form of glass obsidian are unstable and start to crystallize.

3. Obsidian are commonly found in New Zealand, Hungry, Russia, Canada, Italy, Argentine, Japan, Chile, Kenya, Peru and United States.

4. older obsidian can not be found because these glassy rocks destroyed very rapidly.

5. Obsidian are used in surgical tools for cutting.

6. obsidian are also used in jewelry.

Pumice:

pumice is volcanic rock. it is formed from the lava having high amount of gases and water content. the gas escape and frothy lava cool very rapidly and form very lighter rock material, called pumice.

1. it is lighter in color because of high content of silica.

2. its crushing material produce fine powder, called volcanic ash.

3. its density is very low that's way it floats on the surface of water.

4. it is used in the manufacturing of cement and also in pencil erasers.

5. it is found in Greece, Italy, Chile, Turkey, Russia , Tran, Syria ans United States.

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What's the most lightest element known?​
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

Hydrogen, most abundant in the universe, is the chemical element with atomic number 1, and an atomic mass of 1.00794 amu, the lightest of all known elements. It exists as a diatomic gas (H2).

5 0
3 years ago
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5.How many moles of uranium are in 50 grams of uranium?
Y_Kistochka [10]
50g U ( 1mol/ 238.03g) = .2 moles

238.03 is the molar mass of uranium- can be found on periodic table
4 0
3 years ago
(a) Why is it important that scientists publish their theories?
s344n2d4d5 [400]
It’s important because it provides so other scientists can repeat the experiment to prove if that theory is true or not.
3 0
3 years ago
Given the noble gas configuration of an element: [Ar] 4s2, 3d5, what is the element?
monitta

Question

<em>Given the noble gas configuration of an element: [Ar] 4s2, 3d5, what is the element? </em>

Answer:

<em>B.) Argon</em>

Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me please??
Xelga [282]

41) Answer is: the average atomic mass of chromium is 52.056.

Ar(⁵⁰Cr) = 50.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 4.34% ÷ 100%.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 0.0434; relative abundance of chromium-50.

Average mass can calculate by summary of percentege of each isotope.

Ar(Cr) = Ar(⁵⁰Cr) · ω(⁵⁰Cr) + Ar(⁵²Cr) · ω(⁵²Cr) + Ar(⁵³Cr) · ω(⁵³Cr) + Ar(⁵⁴Cr) · ω(⁵⁴Cr).

Ar(Cr)= 50 · 0.0434 + 52 · 0.8379 + 53 · 0.095 + 54 · 0.0237.

Ar(Cr) = 2.17 + 43.571 + 5.035 + 1.280

Ar(Cr) = 52.056.

42) Chlorine has atomic number 17, it means it has 17 protons and 17 electrons.

Electron configuration of chlorine atom: ₁₇Cl 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

Chloride is negative ion of chlorine. Chloride is formed when chlorine gain one lectron.

Chloride anion has 17 protons and 18 electrons (like argon-noble gas).

The electron configuration for the chloride ion: ₁₇Cl⁻ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶.

43) Anwser is: the percent by mass of hydrogen in aspirin is 4.48%.

% calculate by atomic mass of element multiply number of that element in molecule divided by molecular mass of molecule.

Ar(H) = 1.008; the relative atomic mass of hydrogen atom.

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 9 · Ar(C) + 8 · Ar(H) + 4 · Ar(O).

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 180.157.

ω(H)= 8 · Ar(H) ÷ Mr(C₉H₈O₄) · 100%.

ω(H) = 8 · 1.008 ÷ 180.157 · 100%.

ω(H) = 4.48 %.

44) Balanced chemical reaction:

Cd(NO₃)₂ + 2NH₄Cl → CdCl₂ + 2NH₄NO₃.

This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations (Cd²⁺ and NH₄⁺) and anions (NO₃⁻ and Cl⁻) of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.

Cd(NO₃)₂ is cadmium nitrate.

NH₄Cl is amonium chloride.

CdCl₂ is cadmium chloride.

NH₄NO₃ is ammonium nitrate.

4 0
4 years ago
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