Answer:
D. Solution
Explanation:
Sugar dissolved in water is an example of solution.
A solution is a homogenous mixture of solutes and solvents.
In a solution the solute particles ae distributed uniformly in the solvents. The solute is the substance and it is the sugar here that is dissolved to make a solution.
The solvent is the water in this instance that helps to dissolve the solute.
Answer:
a) speed when Jack sees the pot : 12.92 meters per second
b) height difference 163.115 meters
Explanation:
First to calculate te initial speed we use the acceleration formula:
a= v1-v0/t
Acceleration being gravity's acceleration (9.8 m/s^2)
v1 being the speed when Jill sees the pot
v0 when Jack sees it
and t the time between
Solving for v0 it would be
v1 - a*t = v0
replacing

For the second question we use the position formula setting y0 and t0 as the position and time when jack sees the pot. (and setting the positive axis downward I.E. one meter below jack would be 1m not -1m)
The formula is

replacing

Answer:
Vy = 26 m/s sin 30 = 13 m/s vertical speed
t = Vy / a = 13 m/s / 9.80 m/s^2 = 1.33 sec time to reach Vy = 0
H = Vy t + 1/2 g t^2
H = 13 m/s * 1.33 sec - 1.33^2 * 9.8 / 2 m = 8.62 m
Answer:
A book on its side exerts a greater force.
Explanation:
Pressure = Force / Area
Assuming that 1kg = 10N
2kg = 20N
Area of book lying flat = 0.3m × 0.2m
= 0.6m²
Pressure of book lying flat = 20N / 0.6m²
= 30Pa (1 s.f.)
Area of book on its side = 0.2m × 0.05m
= 0.01m²
Pressure of book on its side = 20N / 0.01m²
= 2000Pa (1 s.f.)
Since 2000Pa (1 s.f.) > 30Pa (1 s.f.), a book on its side applies greater pressure than lying flat.
They help scientists explain concepts that are difficult to observe.