The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.The law of conservation of mass is useful for a number of calculations and can be used to solve for unknown masses, such the amount of gas consumed or produced during a reaction. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Most common insulation materials work by slowing conductive heat flow and--to a lesser extent--convective heat flow. Radiant barriers and reflective insulation systems work by reducing radiant heat gain. To be effective, the reflective surface must face an air space.
Explanation:
To be effective, the reflective surface must face an air space.
Direct electron transfer from a a singlet reduced species to a triplet oxidizing species is quantum-mechanically forbidden.
<h3><u>Transfer from singlet to triplet:</u></h3>
- Either an excited singlet state or an excited triplet state will occur when an electron in a molecule with a singlet ground state is stimulated (through radiation absorption) to a higher energy level.
- All electron spins in a molecule electronic state known as a singlet are coupled.
- In other words, the ground state electron and the stimulated electron's spin are still coupled (a pair of electrons in the same energy level must have opposite spins, per the Pauli exclusion principle).
- The excited electron and ground state electron are parallel in a triplet state because they are no longer coupled (same spin).
- It is less likely that a triplet state would arise when the molecule absorbs radiation since excitation to a triplet state necessitates an additional "forbidden" spin transfer.
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Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is 
Explanation : Given,
Percentage of C = 38.8 %
Percentage of H = 16.2 %
Percentage of N = 45.1 %
Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.
Mass of C = 38.8 g
Mass of H = 16.2 g
Mass of N = 45.4 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Carbon =
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Moles of Nitrogen = 
Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 3.23 moles.
For Carbon = 
For Hydrogen = 
For Oxygen = 
Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H : N = 1 : 5 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is 
<u>Answer:</u> The value of 
is 0.136 and is reactant favored.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as 
For the chemical reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen follows the equation:
The expression for the is given as:
![K_{c}=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bc%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
We are given:
![[NH_3]=0.25M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%3D0.25M)
![[H_2]=0.75M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%3D0.75M)
![[N_2]=1.1M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%3D1.1M)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
There are 3 conditions:
- When
; the reaction is product favored. - When
; the reaction is reactant favored. - When
; the reaction is in equilibrium.
For the given reaction, the value of is less than 1. Thus, the reaction is reactant favored.
Hence, the value of is 0.136 and is reactant favored.
