Answer:
solid to liquid = melting
liquid to gas = evaporation
solid to gas = sublimation
liquid to solid = freezing
gas to liquid = condensation
gas to solid = deposition
Explanation:
Answer: 20 + 1 + 3.8 + 2.4 +27 = 54.2
Explanation: 20 gallons plus 1 gallon plus 3.8 plus 2.4 plus 27 equals to a total number of 54.2 gallons for the propane.
A chemical reagent that is used in this experiment is silver nitrate (AgNO3). It is used to distinguish calcium chloride and calcium carbonate. when this reagent is used, silver from silver nitrate reacts with Chloride to calcium chloride and forms silver chloride, making a precipitates of white color.
Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of
and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of
= 1.79 mole
Moles of
= 1.20 mole
Moles of
= 3.71 mole
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of
and
gases.


and,


and,


Thus, the mole fraction of
and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.
Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of
and
gases.
According to the Raoult's law,

where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm
= mole fraction of gas


and,


and,


Thus, the partial pressure of
and
gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Explanation:
As you move across the periodic table, the number of protons and neutrons increases but the number of orbital levels of the period remains the same. The atomic radii therefore decrease, across the period, because the increase in proton number causes an increased pull of the orbital electrons bringing them closer to the nucleus.
As you move down a group in a periodic table, the number of orbital levels increase. The effective nuclear charge of the nucleus of the atoms decreases due to the increased number of orbital levels that shield the valence electrons from the attractive force nucleus.