Answer:
The minimum value of wall thickness t=3.63 mm.
Explanation:
Given:
D=200 mm
P=4 MPa
t= Wall thickness
maximum shear stress=27.5 MPa
We know that
hoop stress 
Longitudinal stress
So maximum shear tress in plane

Now by putting the value

So t=3.36 mm
The minimum value of wall thickness t=3.63 mm.
Answer:
i)ω=3600 rad/s
ii)V=7059.44 m/s
iii)F=1245.8 N
Explanation:
i)
We know that angular speed given as

We know that for one revolution
θ=2π
Given that time t= 2 hr
So
ω=θ/t
ω=2π/2 = π rad/hr
ω=3600 rad/s
ii)
Average speed V

Where M is the mass of earth.
R is the distance
G is the constant.
Now by putting the values


V=7059.44 m/s
iii)
We know that centripetal fore given as

Here given that m= 200 kg
R= 8000 km
so now by putting the values


F=1245.8 N
Answer:
Energy produce in one year =20.49 x 10¹⁶ J/year
Explanation:
Given that
Plant produce 6.50 × 10⁸ J/s of energy.
It produce 6.50 × 10⁸ J in 1 s.
We know that
1 year = 365 days
1 days = 24 hr
1 hr = 3600 s
1 year = 365 x 24 x 3600 s
1 year = 31536000 s
So energy produce in 1 year = 31536000 x 6.50 × 10⁸ J/year
Energy produce in one year = 204984 x 10¹² J/year
Energy produce in one year =20.49 x 10¹⁶ J/year
Answer:
The PFR is more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Xₚբᵣ = 0.632
X꜀ₘբᵣ = 0.5
Xₚբᵣ > X꜀ₘբᵣ
Explanation:
From the reaction rate coefficient, it is evident the reaction is a first order reaction
Performance equation for a CMFR for a first order reaction is
kτ = (X)/(1 - X)
k = reaction rate constant = 0.05 /day
τ = Time constant or holding time = V/F₀
V = volume of reactor = 280 m³
F₀ = Flowrate into the reactor = 14 m³/day
X = conversion
k(V/F₀) = (X)/(1 - X)
0.05 × (280/14) = X/(1 - X)
1 = X/(1 - X)
X = 1 - X
2X = 1
X = 1/2 = 0.5
For the PFR
Performance equation for a first order reaction is given by
kτ = In [1/(1 - X)]
The parameters are the same as above,
0.05 × (280/14) = In (1/(1-X)
1 = In (1/(1-X))
e = 1/(1 - X)
2.718 = 1/(1 - X)
1 - X = 1/2.718
1 - X = 0.3679
X = 1 - 0.3679
X = 0.632
The PFR is evidently more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Answer:
why you doin this
Explanation:
is this so we get free points?