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Marta_Voda [28]
4 years ago
15

During an in-class demonstration of momentum change and impulse, Mr. H asks Jerome (102 kg) and Michael (98 kg) to sit on a larg

e 14-kg skate cart. Mr. H asks Suzie (44 kg) to sit on a second 14-kg skate cart. The two carts are placed on low friction boards in the hallway. Jerome pushes off of Suzie's cart. Measurements are made to determine that Suzie's cart acquired a post-impulse speed of 9.6 m/s. Determine the expected recoil speed of Jerome and Michael's cart.
Physics
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.6 m/s

Explanation:

mass of Jerome (Mj) = 102 kg

mass of Micheal (Mm) = 98 kg

mass of each cart (Mc) = 14 kg

recoil speed of Jerone and Micheal after push (Vi) = ?

mass of Suzie (Ms) = 44 kg

Suzie's speed after push (Vs) = 9.6 m/s

From the conservation of momentum, initial momentum = final momentum

Since they all are initially at rest the initial momentum is 0 and hence the final momentum is also 0.

Therefore for the final momentum we have

(Mj + Mm + Mc) Vi - (Ms + Mc) Vs = 0  ( the negative sign is because they move in opposite directions)

((102 + 98 + 14) x Vi ) - ((44 + 14) x 9.6) = 0

(214 x Vi) - (58 x 9.6) = 0

214 Vi = 556.8

Vi = 556.8 / 214 = 2.6 m/s

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Problem: A lossless 50-Ω transmission line is terminated in a load with ZL = (50 + j25) Ω. Use the Smith chart to find the follo
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attached is a document to help in understanding.

So we will begin with a step by step analysis of the problem.

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where ZL = ZL / Z₀ = 50 + j25 / 50 = 1 + j0.5

so we mark this on the chart as point 'P'

(a) ΓL = mP/m 'P' < Θ L = 1.7/6.9 < 75°

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(b) This s-circle 's' is given thus s = r = 1.7 on the RHS of the chart

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(c) we are to calculate the input impedance;

ζin = Q = 0.6 - j0.02

therefore Zin = Z₀ζin = 50(0.6 - j0.02) = (30-j)λ

Zin = (30-j)λ

(d) here we are taking R as the diameter opposite of Q on the s=circle

   so R = γin = 1.7 + j0.02

         yin = yo (γin) = (1.7+j0.02) / 50 = (34 + j0.4)ms

          yin = (34 + j0.4)ms

(e) move from 'p' on s-circle to 'o'

where maximum impedance = Znxl = Zos

which gives jreal =  Arc Po = 0.105λ

(f) jmax = jreal = 0.105λ

cheers i hope this helps

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