Answer:

The Magnitude of electric field is in the upward direction as shown directly towards the charge
.
Explanation:
Given:
- side of a square,

- charge on one corner of the square,

- charge on the remaining 3 corners of the square,

<u>Distance of the center from each corners</u>


∴Distance of center from corners, 
Now, electric field due to charges is given as:

<u>For charge
we have the field lines emerging out of the charge since it is positively charged:</u>

<u>Force by each of the charges at the remaining corners:</u>

<u> Now, net electric field in the vertical direction:</u>


<u>Now, net electric field in the horizontal direction:</u>


So the Magnitude of electric field is in the upward direction as shown directly towards the charge
.
Principles<span> of </span>arc welding<span>. </span>Arc welding<span> is a </span>welding<span> process, in which heat is generated by an </span>electric arc<span> struck between an electrode and the work piece. </span>Electric arc<span> is luminous</span>electrical<span> discharge between two electrodes through ionized gas.</span>
Given conditions:
height of object = 7.5cmdistance of object from mirror = 14 cmfocus length = -7 cmimage distance = ?
Using mirror formula:
1/(focus length) = 1/(object distance) + 1/(image distance)
or, -1/7 = 1/14 + 1/(image distance)
or, image distance = -4.66cm (the image formed is a virtual image)
Also, magnification of image is:
image height /height of object = - image distance /object distance
or, image height = - image distance / object distance * height of object
or, image height = -(-4.66) / 14 * 7.5 = 2.49 = 3(nearest whole number)
Explanation:
The flow of electrical charge per unit time