Media 1 and 2 are air and liquid. By Snell's law;
n1/n2 = Sin ∅2/Sin ∅1
Then,
n2 = (n1* Sin Ф1)/Sin ∅2 = (1*Sin 31.7)/Sin 21.3 = 1.4466.
When the light travels in the opposite direction and at critical angle, media 1 and 2 are liquid and air respectively while ∅2 = 90°
Therefore,
n1/n2 = Sin 90 / Sin ∅c => ∅c = Sin ^-1[n2*Sin 90]/n1 = Sin ^-1[1*Sin 90]/1.4466 = 43.73°
The critical angle (∅c) is 43.73°.
Answer:
true.
Explanation:
z-score gives an idea of how far the value of data is from the mean point. Basically is the measure of a standard deviation below or above the mean.
More the deviation of the data from the mean more is the standard deviation.
Z-score or value is calculated by the expression given below:

x is the value
μ is the mean
σ is the standard deviation
Hence, the statement given is true.
Friction
Friction also affects the movement of an object on a slope. Friction is a force that offers resistance to movement when one object is in contact with another. Imagine now that you were on the downside of the object and applying force to keep the object in the same place (not moving)
Answer:
Can you explain more in detail what it is?
Explanation: