The kinetic energy is given by:
We know the mass and the maximum speed, plugging their values in the expression above we have:
Therefore, the answer is d.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
The escape velocity is the velocity needed by any object to overcome the gravitational force of the planet on which it’s present. Now we know that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the planet and inversely proportional to the distance of the object from the center of planet.
If we keep the mass of earth constant and decrease the size of the earth than this will decrease the distance between the object and the center of the earth and thus the gravitational force that will act on the body will increase substantially which will in turn increase the value of the escape velocity.
The value of escape velocity will keep on increasing as the size of the earth will shrink till it reaches to a point when the value of escape velocity becomes more than the speed of light and since it’s impossible to travel with a speed greater than the speed of light and therefore at this point it will become impossible for a spacecraft to escape the earth.
Answer:
Hans Christian Oersted began a new scientific epoch when he discovered that electricity and magnetism are linked. He showed by experiment that an electric current flowing through a wire could move a nearby magnet. The discovery of electromagnetism set the stage for the eventual development of our modern technology-based world.
Explanation:
Answer:
The length of rod A will be <u>greater than </u>the length of rod B
Explanation:
We, know that the formula for final length in linear thermal expansion of a rod is:
L' = L(1 + ∝ΔT)
where,
L' = Final Length
L = Initial Length
∝ = Co-efficient of linear expansion
ΔT = Change in temperature
Since, the rods here have same original length and the temperature difference is same as well. Therefore, the final length will only depend upon the coefficient of linear expansion.
For Rod A:
∝₁ = 12 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹
For Rod B:
∝₂ = β₂/3
where,
β₂ = Coefficient of volumetric expansion for rod B = 24 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹
Therefore,
∝₂ = 24 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹/3
∝₂ = 8 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹
Since,
∝₁ > ∝₂
Therefore,
L₁ > L₂
So, the length of rod A will be <u>greater than </u>the length of rod B
City 4 because it is closer to the equator
